首页|期刊导航|露天采矿技术|基于不同排弃顺序的露天矿内排土场边坡稳定性研究

基于不同排弃顺序的露天矿内排土场边坡稳定性研究OA

Study on slope stability of internal dumps in open-pit mines based on different dumping sequences

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决露天矿内排土场排弃方案缺乏工程针对性的问题,以黑岱沟露天煤矿内排土场为研究对象,系统探究排弃顺序对边坡稳定性的影响机制.针对性设计"硬-中硬-软"、"中硬-软-硬"和"软-中硬-硬"3 种差异化排弃方案,采用极限平衡法计算不同方案的边坡稳定系数,结合数值模拟法分析边坡应力场、位移场分布特征,双重验证方案合理性.结果表明:"软-中硬-硬"方案边坡稳定系数最优,硬物料层可发挥良好基底支撑作用,且随硬物料排弃位置下移,边坡滑坡范围缩小,稳定性提升.研究证实,在排土场底部优先排弃物理力学参数更优的硬物料,能显著提高边坡稳定系数,降低失稳风险.

To address the issue that the disposal schemes of internal dump in open-pit mines lack engineering pertinence,this article takes the internal dump of Heidaigou Open-pit Coal Mine as the research object,and systematically explores the influence mechanism of disposal sequence on slope stability.We design three differentiated disposal schemes,namely"hard-medium hard-soft","medium hard-soft-hard"and"soft-medium hard-hard",use the limit equilibrium method to calculate the slope stability factor of different schemes,and combine the numerical simulation method to analyze the distribution characteristics of slope stress field and displacement field,so as to realize the double verification of scheme rationality.The results show that the"soft-medium hard-hard"scheme has the optimal slope stability coefficient;the hard material layer can play a good role in base support,and with the downward movement of the hard material disposal position,the slope landslide range is reduced and the stability is improved.The study confirms that giving priority to disposing hard materials with better physical and mechanical parameters at the bottom of the dump can significantly improve the slope stability coefficient and reduce the risk of instability.

李晓俊

中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司,辽宁 沈阳 110015

矿业与冶金

内排土场排弃顺序边坡稳定性硬物料基底支撑滑坡范围

internal dumpdumping sequenceslope stabilityhard materialbase supportlandslide scope

《露天采矿技术》 2026 (3)

36-39,4

10.13235/j.cnki.ltcm.20250319

评论