不同温度下粉砂岩力学性能宏细观劣化机制研究OA
Study on the macro-meso degradation mechanism of mechanical properties of siltstone under different temperatures
为研究煤炭地下气化高温对煤层顶板岩石的劣化作用,采用比热容测定仪、XTDIC 三维全场应变测量系统及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等,对6 组岩石试样分别进行处理,开展单轴压缩试验.研究结果表明:400℃为试样力学性能转变阈值.当温度为25、200 和400℃时,随温度升高试样孔隙率降低,矿物颗粒间接触更紧密,变形局部化带出现时间延后,位移错动量最大值减小,弹射破坏加剧;当温度为 600、800 和 1 000℃时,试样内部损伤加剧,孔隙率大幅升高,力学性能显著劣化,变形局部化提前且剥落破坏增强;随温度升高,试样单轴抗压强度、弹性模量及导热系数均先增大后减小,破坏模式转变过程伴随不同程度的弹射-剥落破坏.该研究明确煤炭地下气化不同温度下粉砂岩的劣化规律与阈值特征,揭示其宏细观损伤演化机制,为气化过程中顶板稳定性评价、高温围岩工程灾害防控提供理论依据.
This study investigates the degradation effect of high temperature during underground coal gasification on coal seam roof rock.Using a specific heat capacity measuring instrument,XTDIC three-dimensional full-field strain measurement system and scanning electron microscope(SEM),six groups of rock specimens were treated separately for uniaxial compression tests.Results show that 400℃is the critical threshold for the transition of mechanical properties of specimens:At 25℃,200℃and 400℃,increasing temperature led to decreasing porosity,more tightly packed mineral particles,post-poned occurrence of deformation localization,decreasing value of maximum displacement dislocation e-volution and more intense ejection failure;At 600℃,800℃and 1 000℃,specimens exhibited ag-gravated internal damage,significantly increasing porosity,degrading mechanical properties,earlier occurrence of deformation localization and intensified spalling failure.With rising temperature,their u-niaxial compressive strength,elastic modulus and thermal conductivity showed initial increase and sub-sequent decrease.The transformation process of the failure mode is accompanied by varying degrees of ejection-spalling damage.This study reveals the degradation patterns and threshold of siltstone under different temperatures during underground coal gasification,and its macro-meso damage evolution mechanism,providing a theoretical basis for roof stability evaluation and prevetion of engineering disas-ter in high-temperature surrounding rock during gasification.
李伟;辛林;王宪敏;尹大伟;范建国;马彦
山东能源集团有限公司,山东 济南 250014山东科技大学安全与环境工程学院,山东 青岛 266590山东能源集团新能源集团有限公司,山东 济南 250014山东科技大学能源与矿业工程学院,山东 青岛 266590山东能源集团有限公司,山东 济南 250014山东能源集团新能源集团有限公司,山东 济南 250014
矿业与冶金
煤炭地下气化粉砂岩温度效应变形破坏细观特征
underground coal gasificationsiltstonetemperature effectdeformation and failureme-soscopic features
《矿业科学学报》 2026 (3)
578-591,14
国家自然科学基金(52374211,52274128,52574153)泰山学者工程专项基金(tsqn202306199)
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