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德国政府涉老科普文本中的老年人形象研究OA

A Study on the Representation of Older Adults in Aging-Related Popular Science Texts Issued by the German Government

中文摘要英文摘要

如何通过政府文本建构积极、多样化的老年人形象是积极老龄化进程中的重要挑战.基于系统功能语法理论,以德国联邦家庭事务、老年人、妇女和青年部颁布的47本涉老科普文本中的老年人为研究对象,采用内容分析法,探讨其中的老年人形象及其建构方式.研究发现,文本运用句法结构中的主语突出、语义层面上的能力彰显、语用维度下的人际关系建构三种话语策略,塑造出具备自我保护意识、拥有生活规划能力、参与老年社区建设、受益于医疗体系保障、能够与时俱进的银发族、积极的形象自塑者以及自我意愿与社会体系协同抗争病痛的形象.通过对德国政府涉老科普文本的分析,以期丰富我国涉老科普话语体系,为涉老科普文本的编撰提供参考借鉴.

How to construct positive and diverse images of older adults through government-issued texts represents a key challenge in advancing active aging.Drawing on Systemic Functional Grammar,this study examines the representations of older adults in 47 aging-related popular science texts published by the German Federal Ministry for Family Affairs,Senior Citizens,Women and Youth.Employing content analysis,the study explores the portrayals of older adults and the discourse strategies used to construct these images.The findings reveal that the texts employ three main discourse strategies:subject prominence at the syntactic level,emphasis on capability at the semantic level,and interpersonal relationship construction at the pragmatic level.These strategies contribute to shaping the images of older adults as individuals with self-protection awareness,life planning abilities,active participation in community building,beneficiaries of the healthcare system,digitally competent"silver generation"members,proactive self-image constructors,and individuals who confront illness through a synergy of personal will and institutional support.This analysis of German government aging-related science communication aims to enrich the discourse system of aging-related popular science in China and provide guidance for future text development.

吴信达

南京工业大学

科普文本老年人形象积极老龄化话语策略

popular science textsimage of older adultsactive agingdiscourse strategies

《科学教育与博物馆》 2026 (3)

108-120,13

本文系江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目《德国政府涉老科普文本中的老年人形象研究》(项目编号:KYCX25_1690)的研究成果之一.

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