FC知识广图在探究学习支架设计中的应用OA
Application of Extended FC Knowledge Map in the Design of Inquiry Learning Scaffolds
探究学习强调学生通过自主探究的问题解决过程提升实践能力与创新精神,但在实践中存在流于形式的虚假探究,学习支架是解决这一问题的有效工具.研究应用FC知识广图对探究任务的解题路径与跨学科知识的应用要求进行客观分析,在此基础上构建了探究学习支架设计的过程模式,包括分析、设计、优化与生成三个阶段,同时详细阐述了学习支架设计的具体流程和各类学习支架的设计方法,并以"增强梁式桥强度"为例说明了基于FC知识广图的探究学习支架设计过程,以期为提升探究学习质量,落实探究学习实践目标提供理论依据与实践参考.
Inquiry learning focuses on improving students'practical ability and innovative spirit through independent problem-solving.Nevertheless,superficial and form-oriented inquiry is common in practice,for which learning scaffolds serve as an effective remedy.This study adopts the Extended FC Knowledge Map to analyze problem-solving paths and interdisciplinary knowledge demands of inquiry tasks,and constructs a three-stage procedural model including analysis,design and optimization with generation.It elaborates the design procedures and methods of various scaffolds,and illustrates the implementation with the case of strengthening beam bridge.This research can provide theoretical basis and practical reference for optimizing inquiry learning quality and fulfilling its practical teaching objectives.
窦玲玉;张慧慧
河北科技师范学院德州学院
探究学习学习支架FC知识广图
inquiry learninglearning scaffoldsextended fc knowledge map
《科学教育与博物馆》 2026 (3)
66-76,11
本文受河北省教育厅科学研究项目资助(项目名称:基于TRIZ理论的小学科学跨学科主题设计及其应用研究,项目编号:SQ2024124)本文受2024年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题资助(项目名称:人工智能赋能小学科学教师专业发展路径研究,项目编号:202403199)本文受河北科技师范学院博士研究启动基金项目资助(项目名称:DCR视野下小学科学跨学科课程设计与应用研究,项目编号:2024YB003).
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