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临近空间箔条扩散及散射一体化建模方法研究OA

Research on integrated modeling method of chaff dispersion and scattering in near-space

中文摘要英文摘要

随着太空探索技术的日益成熟,飞行器的安全问题被提上日程,将成熟的无源干扰体系融入到临近空间飞行器的防护体系,以最大程度掩护我方飞行器成为当前的研究热点.目前,针对飞行器应用背景下的箔条扩散问题研究,国内外专家大都选择将动力学建模和散射分而置之来研究,并未将两者整合进行一体化研究,制约了箔条云多物理场仿真理论的研究.文章首先使用在工程上被成熟应用的k-ωSST方法对飞行器的流场环境进行仿真,在自由分子流理论基础上,建立动态网格优化的微观粒子系统实现对箔条的完整扩散仿真.文章在箔条云团扩散建模仿真完成后,使用矢量辐射传输理论对箔条云团雷达散射特性进行较为完整描述和计算.最终,实现了临近空间情况下全流程箔条云团扩散与干扰仿真,获取流场中临近空间箔条的扩散及 RCS特性,为临近空间的箔条云战术使用提供支撑.

With the increasing maturity of space exploration technology,the safety of exploration aircraft has been put on the agenda.Integrating a mature passive jamming system into the protection system of near-space aircraft to maximize the protection of our own aircraft has become a current research hotspot.At present,in the research on chaff dispersion under the application background of aircraft,most experts at home and abroad choose to study dynamic modeling and scattering separately,without integrating the two for integrated research,which restricts the research on the multi-physics field simulation theory of chaff clouds.First,this paper uses the mature method applied in engineering to simulate the flow field environment of the aircraft.Based on the free molecular flow theory,a microscopic particle system with dynamic mesh optimization is established to realize the complete dispersion simulation of chaff.After completing the modeling and simulation of chaff cloud cluster dispersion,this paper uses the vector radiative transfer theory to conduct a relatively complete description and calculation of the radar scattering characteristics of chaff cloud clusters.Finally,this paper realizes the full-process chaff cloud cluster dispersion and jamming simulation in near-space conditions,obtains the dispersion and RCS characteristics of near-space chaff in the flow field,and provides support for the tactical application of chaff clouds in near-space.

许佳豪;李继发;左炎春;何宇洁;刘伟;李丹阳;郭立新

西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072西安电子科技大学 物理学院,西安 710072

航空航天

复杂流场临近空间RCS建模一体化计算机仿真

complex flow fieldnear-spaceRCSintegrated modelingcomputer simulation

《空间电子技术》 2026 (3)

119-129,11

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:62301402)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-7135.2026.03.013

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