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基于时频电磁及放射性测量法的隐伏稀土矿深部找矿方法及应用OA

Deep prospecting method and application for concealed rare earth deposits based on time-frequency electromagnetic and radiometric methods:A case study of Longjiagou area in periphery of Maoniuping deposit

中文摘要英文摘要

攀西冕宁-德昌稀土成矿带是中国乃至全球重要的稀土资源基地,寻找隐伏碳酸岩-碱性岩型稀土矿床具有重要战略意义.然而,受复杂地形与厚覆盖层干扰,传统物化探方法对深部隐伏矿体的探测能力有限,存在明显的技术瓶颈.针对这一问题,文章以牦牛坪外围龙家沟地区为研究对象,在系统测定地质特征、物性参数及电性异常特征的基础上,首次将时频电磁法(TFEM)应用于该区隐伏稀土矿体的深部探测,并结合放射性伽马总量测量进行综合物探找矿方法研究.研究结果表明:稀土矿体具有高电阻率、中高极化率的电性特征,与围岩存在显著差异;通过时频电磁反演圈定了3个深部电性异常区(M1-1~M1-3),并在异常中心布置了ZK001和ZK002验证钻孔.钻探结果证实,M1-1和M1-2异常均为隐伏稀土矿化带.其中,ZK001见矿视厚度125.76 m,稀土氧化物平均含量4.87%,核心品位超过60%;ZK002见矿视厚度313 m,平均品位2.77%.物探推断结果与钻孔资料吻合度高,证实了基于时频电磁及放射性测量法的综合物探方法对隐伏稀土矿深部探测的有效性.本次研究成果丰富了隐伏稀土矿体勘探理论,对同类矿床的深部找矿工作具有重要指导意义和推广应用价值.

The Panxi Mianning-Dechang rare earth(REE)metallogenic belt represents one of the most significant rare earth resource bases in China and globally,where the exploration for concealed carbonatite-alkaline rock-type REE deposits holds substantial strategic importance.However,traditional geophysical and geochemical methods encounter significant technical limitations in detecting deep-seated concealed ore bodies due to interference from complex topography and thick overburden.To address this critical bottleneck,this study focuses on the Longjiagou area in the periphery of the Maoniuping REE deposit.Based on systematic determing of geological features,physical properties,and electrical anomaly patterns,we applied time-frequency electromagnetic(TFEM)method for the first time to detect deep concealed RE ore bodies in this region,integrated with radio-metric gamma-ray total count measurements to develop a comprehensive geophysical prospecting methodology.The results demonstrate that REE ore bodies exhibit distinctive electrical signatures characterized by high resis-tivity and moderate-to-high polarizability,significantly different from the surrounding rocks.Three deep electri-cal anomaly zones(M1-1 to M1-3)were delineated through TFEM inversion,and two verification boreholes(ZK001 and ZK002)were positioned at the anomaly centers.Drilling results confirm that both M1-1 and M1-2 anomalies correspond to concealed RE mineralized zones:ZK001 intersected an ore body with an apparent thickness of 125.76 m and an average total rare earth oxide(TREO)content of 4.87%,with core grades exceed-ing 60%;ZK002 revealed an apparent thickness of 313 m with an average grade of 2.77%.The high consisten-cy between geophysical predictions and drilling data validates the effectiveness of the integrated TFEM-radio-metric approach for deep detection of concealed RE deposits.These findings substantially enrich the explora-tion theory for concealed REE ore bodies and have important guiding significance and application value for deep prospecting of analogous deposits.

王伟;王登红;于扬;刘善宝;邵昌盛;谢涛;于沨;纪德宝

成都理工大学地球与行星科学学院,四川成都 610059||四川省地质矿产(集团)有限公司,四川成都 610017中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037四川省第九地质大队,四川德阳 618000四川省第九地质大队,四川德阳 618000中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,北京 100037四川省地质矿产(集团)有限公司,四川成都 610017

天文与地球科学

时频电磁法放射性测量隐伏稀土矿深部找矿牦牛坪外围

time-frequency electromagnetic methodradiometric methodconcealed rare earth depositsdeep prospectingperiphery of the Maoniuping

《矿床地质》 2026 (3)

671-682,12

本文得到中国地质调查局"战略新兴产业矿产地质调查工程"(编号:DD20230034)"和"四川康定-云南个旧稀有稀土矿产地质调查"项目(编号:DD20230290)联合资助

10.16111/j.0258-7106.2026.03.011

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