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思维导图联合问题导向学习在基础医学教学中的探索与实践OA

Exploration and practice of mind mapping combined with problem-based learning in basic medical teaching

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨思维导图联合问题导向学习(PBL)在基础医学教学中的应用效果.方法 本研究选取山西大同大学临床医学专业83名本科生为研究对象,按班级分为试验组与对照组.2022年9-12月,两组均开展基础医学PBL教学,其中试验组教学中融合思维导图;通过对比两组学生成绩、结合课后问卷,综合评估实施效果.结果 试验组平时成绩、期末成绩、总成绩及试卷中病案分析题成绩均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).与对照组相比,试验组知识整合、资料整理、临床思维及疾病诊断能力显著提升,教学设计满意度显著增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 思维导图联合PBL教学的教学模式可显著提升临床医学本科生综合成绩和能力,为基础医学教学质量提升提供有效路径.

Objective To explore the application effect of mind mapping combined with problem-based learning(PBL)in basic medical teaching.Methods A total of 83 undergraduate students majoring in clinical medicine from Shanxi Datong University were selected as re-search objects and divided into an experimental group and a control group according to their classes.From September to December 2022,both groups received PBL teaching of basic medicine,while the experimental group was additionally integrated with mind mapping.The implementation effect was comprehensively evaluated by comparing the academic achievements of the two groups and combining post-course questionnaires.Results The usual scores,final examination scores,total scores,and scores of case analysis questions in the ex-amination of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the experimental group showed significant improvements in knowledge integration,data sorting,clinical thinking,and disease diagnosis abilities,as well as a significantly higher satisfaction with teaching design,with statistically signifi-cant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion The teaching mode of mind mapping combined with PBL can significantly improve clinical medi-cal undergraduates'comprehensive academic performance and abilities,providing an effective approach for enhancing the quality of basic medical teaching.

卢玮;温娟娟;韩丽炘;殷治华;荣芳;孟涛

山西大同大学医学院,山西 大同 037009山西大同大学医学院,山西 大同 037009山西大同大学医学院,山西 大同 037009山西大同大学医学院,山西 大同 037009山西大同大学医学院,山西 大同 037009山西大同大学医学院,山西 大同 037009

社会科学

基础医学PBL教学模式思维导图整合课程

basic medicinePBL teaching modelmind mappingintegrated curriculum

《继续医学教育》 2026 (3)

86-90,5

山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J2021504,J20241145)山西大同大学2023年教学改革创新项目(XJG2023255)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-6763.2026.3.017

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