数字能力对农业收入的影响研究OACHSSCD
Impact of digital capability on agricultural income:from dual perspectives of income growth and income inequality
基于2020年中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)数据,采用OLS模型、中介效应模型和门槛回归模型,实证分析数字能力对农户农业收入及农业收入不平等的影响机制和门槛效应.结果表明:数字能力能够显著促进农户农业增收和缩小农业收入不平等;分维度来看,数字技术使用是促进农户农业增收和缩小农业收入不平等的关键因素;机制分析发现,数字能力主要通过促进农户实施绿色生产行为,提高农户农业收入和缩小农业收入不平等;门槛效应检验结果发现,数字能力对农户农业收入及农业收入不平等的影响存在基于经营规模的门槛效应,当经营规模跨越门槛值后,数字能力对农户农业收入及农业收入不平等的影响更为显著.据此,建议聚焦农户数字能力提升,实施精准赋能;以数字化驱动绿色生产转型,强化增收与包容机制;支持适度规模经营,突破数字能力的效应门槛.
Based on the 2020 CRRS data,this study empirically analyzes the impact,mechanism,and threshold effect of digital capability on farmers'agricultural income and agricultural income inequality by employing the Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)model,mediating effect model,and threshold regression model.The results show that digital capability significantly promotes the growth of farmers'agricultural income and reduces agricultural income inequality,in which the use of digital technology is a key factor from a multidimensional perspective.Mechanism analysis reveals that digital capability primarily encourages farmers to adopt green production behaviors,thereby increasing their agricultural income and mitigating income inequality.The threshold effect test results show that the impact of digital capability on farmers'agricultural income and income inequality is based on the threshold effect of operational scale.After crossing the corresponding threshold value,the impact of digital capability on farmers'agricultural income and income inequality grows greater.Therefore,efforts should be made with the focus on enhancing farmers'digital capability and implementing targeted empowerment to drive the transformation toward green production through digitalization to strengthen income growth and inclusive mechanisms;Meanwhile appropriately scaled operations should be supported to overcome the scale-related threshold effects of digital capacity.
熊飞雪;刘勇;朱述斌
中共江西省委党校 生态文明教研部,江西 南昌 330108中共江西省委党校 生态文明教研部,江西 南昌 330108江西农业大学 经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045||江西农业大学 江西省农村发展研究中心,江西 南昌 330045
管理科学
数字能力农业收入农业收入不平等绿色生产行为
digital capabilityagricultural incomeagricultural income inequalitygreen production behavior
《农林经济管理学报》 2026 (3)
321-330,10
国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(71840013)
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