乡村振兴下庭院经济的内在机理与发展路径OACHSSCD

Based on literature review and multi-case research,this paper analyzes the core composition and operational mechanism of the courtyard economy,and systematically presents its practical types and typical characteristics.The results show that the courtyard economy is a microeconomic system composed of four core elements:family management,space utilization,industry selection,and market consumption.These elements form a bidirectional interactive mechanism in practice,collectively supporting its orderly operation.According to the functional positioning and value creation approaches of courtyards,four main practical models emerge:green production-oriented planting and breeding,traditional craftsmanship-led processing and manufacturing,service experience-based leisure scene creation,and cultural creativity-driven spatial resource activation.These models establish benefit-sharing mechanisms with farmers through employment generation,equity dividends,land transfer,and other means.However,they still face practical difficulties such as insufficient policy support,inadequate integration of elements,and weak industrial integration during operation.In light of these findings,the paper suggests that the development efficiency of the courtyard economy should be enhanced and comprehensive rural revitalization be promoted through multiple pathways including strengthening policy support,promoting element integration,building hub platforms,and improving mechanisms for linking and benefiting farmers.