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高校教师参与银龄教师行动的动机与现实困境研究OACHSSCD

A Study on the Motivations and Practical Dilemmas of Retired University Teachers Participating in the Silver-Age Teacher Program

中文摘要英文摘要

高校退休教师参与银龄教师行动,是践行积极老龄化理念、促进教育价值代际传承的重要方式.采用质性研究范式,对8名具有支教支研经历的高校银龄教师进行半结构访谈,深入探析其参与动机与现实困境.研究发现,高校退休教师参与该行动的内在动机(教育情怀与教学热爱)与外在动机(政策驱动与社会责任)相互交织,社会情感动机和调节性动机相辅相成.在实践中,他们面临自然环境与心理适应的双重压力、专业势能释放困境以及政策支持不足、受援学校转型困难、制度建设滞后等现实困境.为推动高校退休教师持续参与银龄教师行动,建议"构建长效政策支持体系,完善保障机制""发挥受援学校主体作用,优化支持环境""关注银龄教师自身发展,提升适应能力".

Retired university teachers participating in the Silver-Age Teacher Program is not only an important way to practice the concept of active aging,but also an effective measure to promote intergenerational inheritance of educational value.This study adopts a qualitative research paradigm and conducts semi-structured interviews with eight university retired teachers who have experience in teaching and research support to explore their motivations and practical difficulties in participating in the Silver-Age Teacher Program.It finds that retired university teachers' participation in the Silver Age Teach-er Program is driven by both internal motivations(such as teaching passion and professional achievement)and external motivations(such as policy guid-ance and social responsibility).Social emotional motivation and regulatory motivation complement each other.There are still many practical dilemmas,in-cluding dual pressures of natural environment and psychological adaptation,difficulties in releasing professional potential under multiple constraints,and structural dilemmas such as insufficient policy support,difficulties in recipient schools' transformation,and lagging institutional construction.To promote the continuous participation of retired university teachers in the Silver-Age Teacher Program,it is suggested to establish a long-term policy support system to improve the guarantee mechanism;strengthen the main role of recipient schools to optimize the support environment;focus on the self-development of silver-age teachers to enhance their adaptability.

许玲;徐琴

南京晓庄学院教师教育学院,江苏南京 211171南京晓庄学院教师教育学院,江苏南京 211171

社会科学

高校银龄教师银龄教师行动计划积极老龄化自我决定理论

University Silver-Age teachersSilver-Age Teacher ProgramActive agingSelf-determination theory

《继续教育研究》 2026 (7)

64-68,5

2024年全国教育科学规划国家一般课题"积极老龄化背景下老年学习的制度支持研究"(编号:BJA240164).

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