SABO优化RCA-BiLSTM模型在复杂工业过程故障预测中的应用OA
Application of SABO optimized RCA-BiLSTM model in fault prediction of complex industrial processes
由于复杂工业过程中工况漂移会引发特征时变,为解决故障预测精度低的问题,构建一种基于SABO-RCA-BiLSTM的混合故障预测模型.首先,利用随机森林算法分析特征重要性并进行数据筛选,以减少数据冗余并保留关键特征;然后,引入卷积神经网络(CNN)解决双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)神经网络面对多维特征输入时无法捕捉空间特征的问题,并加入注意力机制为输入特征序列的每部分分配不同的注意力权重,增强对关键信息的关注;最后,采用减法平均优化(SABO)算法对模型参数进行优化,以进一步提升故障预测性能.在田纳西-伊斯曼(TE)过程上进行验证,结果表明,面对2种不同类型的故障,优化后的模型相较优化前平均绝对误差分别降低了 32%、30%,并与CA-BiGRU、CA-BiLSTM、MVMD-CA-BiLSTM和SAC-BiLSTM模型相比,决定系数最大提升了 23.70%,有效地解决了复杂工业过程中故障预测精度低的问题.
Due to the time-varying characteristics caused by the drift of working conditions in complex industrial processes,in or-der to solve the problem of low fault prediction accuracy,a hybrid fault prediction model based on SABO-RCA-BiLSTM was con-structed.Firstly,the random forest algorithm was used to analyze the importance of the features and perform data filtering to re-duce data redundancy and retain key features.Then,the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)was introduced to solve the prob-lem that the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM)neural network cannot capture spatial features when facing multi-dimensional feature input,and the attention mechanism was added to assign different attention weights to each part of the input feature sequence to enhance the attention to the key information.Finally,the Subtractive Average-Based Optimization(SABO)algorithm was used to optimize the model parameters to further improve the fault prediction performance.The model was verified on the Tennessee-Eastman(TE)process.The results show that in the face of two different types of faults,the average ab-solute error of the optimized model is reduced by 32%and 30%respectively compared with which before optimization.Com-pared with CA-BiGRU,CA-BiLSTM,MVMD-CA-BiLSTM and SAC-BiLSTM models,the fault prediction accuracy determination coefficient is increased by 23.70%at most,which effectively solves the problem of low fault prediction accurary in complex in-dustrial processes.
龚立雄;范岩淼;吴泉龙;梁嘉乐;肖杪铃
湖北工业大学机械工程学院,武汉 430068||湖北省现代制造质量工程重点实验室,武汉 430068湖北工业大学机械工程学院,武汉 430068湖北工业大学机械工程学院,武汉 430068湖北工业大学机械工程学院,武汉 430068湖北工业大学机械工程学院,武汉 430068
信息技术与安全科学
复杂工业过程故障预测随机森林减法平均双向长短期记忆神经网络
complex industrial processesfault predictionrandom forestsubtraction averagebidirectional long short-term memory neural network
《现代制造工程》 2026 (6)
149-157,9
国家自然科学基金项目(51907055)湖北省科技计划重点研发专项项目(2023BAB042)
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