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左前分支型左束支阻滞的心电向量图特征(附4例分析)OA

Vectorcardiographic features of left anterior fascicular block-type left bundle branch block:analysis of 4 cases

中文摘要英文摘要

采用立体心电图仪通过Wilson和Frank双导联体系同步采集心电图和心电向量图,及时发现和诊断左前分支型左束支阻滞(left bundle branch block,LBBB);选择有临床表现、心电向量图诊断明确的左前分支型LBBB进行分析.4例左前分支型LBBB的心电向量图表现为额面呈左前分支阻滞、横面呈完全性LBBB的特征.心电向量图诊断左前分支型LBBB明显优于心电图;无论何种版本的左前分支型LBBB的心电图诊断标准,在缺乏心电向量图验证的情况下,其诊断可靠性均较为有限.因此,在应用心电图诊断左前分支型LBBB时,应持谨慎态度.在实际工作中,心电图与心电向量图应遵循优势互补、取长补短的原则,共同服务于临床,二者结合可以提高诊断的准确性.

Using a stereoelectrocardiograph,electrocardiogram(ECG)and vectorcardiogram(VCG)were synchronously recorded via the Wilson and Frank dual-lead systems to timely detect and diagnose left anterior fascicular block-type left bundle branch block(LAFB-type LBBB).Cases with clinical manifestations and clearly diagnosed LAFB-type LBBB based on VCG were selected for analysis.In four cases of LAFB-type LBBB,the VCG manifestations showed features of LAFB in the frontal plane and complete LBBB in the horizontal plane.VCG was significantly superior to ECG in diagnosing LAFB-type LBBB.Regardless of the version of ECG diagnostic criteria for LAFB-type LBBB,the diagnostic reliability of ECG remains limited without the verification of VCG.Therefore,clinicians should be cautious in diagnosing LAFB-type LBBB using ECG alone.In practical work,ECG and VCG should complement each other by leveraging their respective strengths to jointly serve clinical practice.Combining the two methods can improve diagnostic accuracy.

潘登;潘月;褚现明;赵森;潘二明

462099 河南漯河,漯河市中医院心电图室462003 河南漯河,漯河市第六人民医院心电图室266071 山东青岛,青岛大学附属医院心血管内科462003 河南漯河,漯河市第六人民医院心电图室462003 河南漯河,漯河市第六人民医院心电图室

医药卫生

左前分支型左束支阻滞心电向量图心电图

left anterior fascicular block-type left bundle branch blockvectorcardiogramelectrocardiogram

《实用心电与临床诊疗》 2026 (3)

488-495,8

国家自然科学基金面上项目(82172574)河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20250926)

10.13308/j.issn.2097-5716.xd20250425

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