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FeNi2S4纳米球的合成及其电催化析氧性能OA

Synthesis of FeNi2S4 nanoball and its electrocatalytic oxygen evolution performance

中文摘要英文摘要

析氧反应(OER)是电解水等能源转化装置的核心半反应,开发高效、稳定的非贵金属OER催化剂至关重要.层状双氢氧化物(LDH)是制备过渡金属基催化剂的优良前驱体,以FeNi2-LDH为前驱体,通过简易水热硫化法合成FeNi2S4纳米球催化剂,并系统研究其OER电催化性能.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对催化剂的形貌及表面电子态等进行表征.电化学测试结果表明,FeNi2S4纳米球在1 mol/L KOH电解液中表现出优异的OER活性,在10 mA/cm2电流密度下过电位仅为275 mV,Tafel斜率低至79.03 mV/dec,优于FeNi2-LDH前驱体.此外,该催化剂在连续电解10 h后,仍然具有优异的稳定性.独特的纳米球结构使其具有较大的电化学活性面积,暴露了丰富活性位点,加速了电荷转移与反应中间体吸附-脱附动力学.

Oxygen Evolution Reaction(OER)is a core half-reaction in energy conversion devices such as water electrolysis.The development of efficient and stable non-noble metal OER catalysts are vital importance.Layered Dihydroxides(LDH)are excellent precursors for the preparation of transition metal-based catalysts.In this paper,FeNi2-LDH was used as the precursor to synthesize FeNi2S4 nanoball catalysts by a simple hydrothermal vulcanization method,and its OER electrocatalytic per-formance was systematically studied.The morphology and surface electronic states of the catalyst were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS),and other techniques.The electrochemical test results show that the FeNi2S4 nanoball exhibit excellent OER activity in 1 mol/L KOH electrolyte.At a current density of 10 mA/cm2,the overpo-tential is only 275 mV,and the Tafel slope is as low as 79.03 mV/dec,which is superior to the FeNi2-LDH precursor.Furthermore,after continuous electrolysis for 10 hours,this catalyst still exhibits excellent stability.The unique nanosphere structure has a large electrochemical active area,which ex-poses abundant active sites and accelerates the charge transfer and the adsorption-desorption kinetics of reaction intermediates.

王青;韦佳敏;何光裕;陈海群

常州大学 石油化工学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 石油化工学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 石油化工学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 石油化工学院,江苏 常州 213164

化学化工

FeNi2S4纳米球析氧反应

FeNi2S4nanoballOxygen Evolution Reaction

《常州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

1-9,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52472043)江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上资助项目(25KJB480002)常州大学人才引进资助项目(ZMF24020053).

10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2026.04.001

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