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混凝土湿-力强耦合模型及算法研究OA

Study on an enhanced moisture-mechanical coupling model and algorithms for concrete

中文摘要英文摘要

荷载应力会导致混凝土微观孔隙中的水分发生迁移,从而进一步影响混凝土的收缩能力.然而在湿-力耦合分析的过程中,大多认为两者是弱耦合关系,导致其模型在建立时往往忽略了由应力导致的孔隙水重分布效应,模型结果也缺乏由荷载诱导的额外收缩变形.因此,本文根据孔隙水迁移理论,结合湿度扩散系数的孔隙率修正,建立了混凝土湿-力强耦合模型.采用ANSYS二次开发平台实现了相关算法,模拟了外部荷载作用下的孔隙水重分布效应,并通过经典试验验证了算法的准确性和可靠性.结果显示,施加18.2 MPa轴压荷载时,混凝土中心的湿度重分布效应最强,变化幅值约1.35%.施加3.2 MPa拉伸荷载时,外部干燥边界的湿度重分布效应最强,变化幅值约-1.98%,且施加的荷载越大,重分布效应越明显.研究成果有助于揭示湿度场与应力场之间的耦合关系,进一步说明荷载与收缩的关系机制,并为深入掌握混凝土材料的真实应力提供新思路.

Load-induced stress triggers moisture migration within the micro-pores of concrete,further influencing its shrinkage capacity.However,during a conventional hydro-mechanical coupling analysis,the relationship is often considered weakly coupled,causing most existing models to neglect the redistribution effect of pore water caused by stress;consequently,these models fail to capture the additional shrinkage deformation induced by loading.Therefore,this study establishes an enhanced coupled hydro-mechanical model for concrete based on pore water migration theory,incorporating porosity corrections to the moisture diffusion coefficient.The associated algorithm is implemented using the ANSYS secondary development platform,simulating pore water redistribution under external loads,and its accuracy and reliability are validated against classical experimental data.Results demonstrate that under an 18.2 MPa axial compressive load,the moisture redistribution effect is most pronounced at the center of the concrete,exhibiting a change amplitude of approximately 1.35%.Conversely,under a 3.2 MPa tensile load,the strongest redistribution effect occurs at the external drying boundary,with a change amplitude of about-1.98%,and the magnitude of this effect increases with applied load intensity.This research aids in revealing the coupling relationship between moisture fields and stress fields,further elucidates the mechanism linking load and shrinkage,and provides novel insights for accurately assessing the true stress state in concrete materials.

张祥龙;黄海东;南迎军

重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学土木工程学院,重庆 400074中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司,天津 300300

建筑与水利

混凝土孔隙结构湿-力耦合湿度重分布二次开发

concretepore structurehygro-mechanical couplingmoisture redistributionsecondary deve-lopment

《计算力学学报》 2026 (3)

502-508,7

重庆市建设科技计划(城科字 2024第5-4号)资助项目.

10.7511/jslx20250422001

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