基于高阶剪切理论单箱多室箱梁弯曲及自振研究OA
Research the bending and natural vibration of single-box multi-cell box girder based on high order shear theory
为研究单箱多室箱梁挠度和自振基频的解析解,分析相关因素的影响.基于高阶剪切变形理论,构造了单箱多室箱梁指数形式的轴向位移函数,得到了箱梁弯曲变形微分方程.利用外载荷集度奇异函数,推导了单箱多室箱梁挠度曲线通用方程.将均布载荷作用下的梁挠度曲线方程作为权函数,利用Galerkin原理求得了单箱多室箱梁自由振动基频计算公式.通过相关算例,验证了高阶剪切变形理论求解单箱多室箱梁挠度及自振基频的计算精度.研究结果表明,高阶剪切变形理论求解单箱多室箱梁挠度和自振基频与相关文献结果吻合较好,体现了较高的计算精度,降低了微分方程和超越方程的求解难度.剪切变形对单箱多室箱梁自振基频的影响较大,且随着箱梁的两端支承加强其影响越大.研究结果为单箱多室箱梁弯曲变形及自振基频求解提供了一种简便、快捷、有效的解析计算法.
This paper stuelies the analytical solutions of deflection and vibration fundamental natural frequency of a single-box multi-cell box girder,and analyzes the influence of related factors.Based on the high order shear deformation theory,the axial displacement function of the single-box multi-cell box girder in exponential form was constructed,and the differential equation for bending deformation of the box girder was obtained.The general equation for deflection curve of the single-box multi-cell box girder was derived by using the singular function of external load set.Based on Galerkin principle,the fundamental frequency of the single-box multi-cell box girder was obtained by taking the deflection curve equation of the beam under uniform load as weight function.The calculation accuracy of the high order shear deformation theory to solve the deflection and vibration natural frequency of the single-box multi-cell box girder was verified by the relevant examples.The results show that the application of high order shear deformation theory to solve the deflection and vibration fundamental natural frequency of single-box multi-cell box girder is found in good agreement with the related literature data,which reflects the high calculation accuracy and reduces the difficulty of solving the differential equation and the transcendental equation.The shear deformation has a great influence on the natural frequency of the single-box multi-cell box girder,and the influence becomes greater with the strengthening of the supports at both ends of the box girder.The research provides a simple,rapid and effective analytical calculation method for solving the bending deformation and natural vibration fundamental natural frequency of single box multi-cell box girders.
吴晓;肖珍
常德学院智能建筑学院,常德 415000常德学院智能建筑学院,常德 415000
数理科学
箱梁弯曲自振基频高阶剪切
single-box multi-cellbox girderbendingnatural vibration frequencyhigh order shear
《计算力学学报》 2026 (3)
432-439,8
国家自然科学基金(52008164)湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(25B0993)资助.
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