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基于多尺度融合注意力网络的视网膜血管分割方法OA

Retinal Vessel Segmentation Method Based on Multi-scale Fusion Attention Network

中文摘要英文摘要

视网膜血管分割对眼底疾病的诊断和治疗至关重要,早期的检测与干预可以减轻视力障碍,甚至避免失明.然而,由于特征提取不足会导致血管信息丢失,准确的分割血管仍是一个巨大挑战.基于此,提出了一种基于多尺度融合注意力网络的视网膜血管分割方法.首先,设计了一个多分支残差模块,使得低层特征与高层特征能更好聚合,提高网络的特征提取能力.其次,设计了一个并行扩张卷积模块,并将其嵌入到解码端与编码端中,增强模型感受野同时获取更丰富的上下文信息.最后,设计了一个多尺度融合注意力模块来加强特征提取.模型在DRIVE、STARE和CHASEDB1三个公开的眼底图像数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明,与基线网络相比,模型的分割准确率均有提高,其分割灵敏度分别提升了 0.28%,1.29%和 1.3%.

Retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of fundus disorders,and early detection and intervention can alleviate visual impairment and even prevent blindness.However,Since insufficient feature extraction can lead to the loss of vascular information,accurately segmenting blood vessels remains a significant challente.Based on this,this paper proposes a retinal vessel segmentation method based on multi-scale fusion attention network.First,we de-sign a multi-branch residual module,which enables better aggregation of low-level features with high-level features and im-proves the feature extraction capability of the network.Next,a parallel dilation convolution module is designed and embed-ded into the decoding and encoding ends to enhance the modeling sensory field while acquiring richer contextual information.Finally,a multi-scale fusion attention module is designed to enhance feature extraction.The model in this paper is experi-mented on three publicly available fundus image datasets,DRIVE,STARE,and CHASEDB1,compared to the baseline net-work,the experimental results show that the model's segmentation accuracy has improved across the board,its segmenta-tion sensitivity has increased by 0.28%,1.29%and 1.3%,respectively.

黎翠;张旭刚

武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081||武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081武汉科技大学冶金装备及其控制教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081||武汉科技大学机械传动与制造工程湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430081

信息技术与安全科学

视网膜血管分割眼底图像多尺度融合注意力

retinal vessel segmentationfundus imagemulti-scale fusion attention

《计算技术与自动化》 2026 (2)

86-93,8

10.16339/j.cnki.jsjsyzdh.202602014

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