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高动态范围图像生成方法研究进展OA

Research Progress of High Dynamic Range Image Generation Methods

中文摘要英文摘要

高动态范围(HDR)图像能够更真实地表征自然场景中复杂的亮度分布,从而在高光保留、阴影细节恢复和整体视觉真实感提升等方面具有显著优势,因而已成为计算机视觉与计算成像领域的重要研究方向.随着深度学习技术的发展以及多场景感知应用需求的不断增长,HDR图像生成技术在移动终端摄影、遥感成像、智能监控和工业检测等场景中展现出广阔的应用前景.然而,现有HDR图像生成方法在成像质量、细节重建、泛化能力以及评价标准等方面仍存在诸多问题,相关研究成果也较为分散,缺乏系统性的梳理与总结.针对这一现状,对HDR图像生成领域的研究进展进行了较为全面的综述与分析.依据HDR图像生成的不同技术路线,对现有方法进行了系统分类,重点归纳了各类方法的基本原理、发展过程、适用条件及其优势与不足.对HDR图像生成任务中常用的性能评价指标进行了整理与分析,讨论了各类指标的适用性与局限性.同时,还总结了当前HDR图像生成研究中常用的主流数据集,分析了其数据来源、规模特征、场景覆盖范围以及在训练和测试中的使用方式,为后续研究提供参考.结合现有研究成果与发展趋势,对HDR图像生成技术未来可能的发展方向进行了展望.旨在为HDR图像生成相关研究提供较为系统的理论参考和方法借鉴,也为后续算法设计、数据集构建与评价体系完善提供一定的启示.

High dynamic range(HDR)images effectively represent the complex luminance distributions found in natural scenes,leading to significant advantages in highlights retention,shadow detail recovery,and overall visual fidelity.Conse-quently,HDR imaging has become a prominent research direction within the fields of computer vision and computational imaging.With the advancement of deep learning technologies and the growing demand for multi-scene perceptual applica-tions,HDR image generation techniques exhibit vast potential across various scenarios,including mobile photography,remote sensing imaging,intelligent surveillance,and industrial inspection.However,existing HDR image generation methods still face numerous challenges regarding imaging quality,detail reconstruction,generalization capabilities,and evaluation criteria.Furthermore,relevant research findings remain fragmented,lacking a systematic review and summary.To address this situation,this paper provides a comprehensive overview and analysis of the research progress in HDR image generation.Initially,based on different technical approaches to HDR image generation,existing methods are systematically categorized,highlighting the fundamental principles,development processes,applicable conditions,and their strengths and weaknesses.Next,commonly used performance evaluation metrics in HDR image generation tasks are compiled and analyzed,discussing the applicability and limitations of various metrics.Additionally,this paper summarizes the mainstream datasets frequently utilized in current HDR image generation research,examining their data sources,scale characteristics,scene coverage,and usage in training and testing,offering guidance for future research.Lastly,in conjunction with existing research findings and development trends,this paper anticipates potential future directions for HDR image generation technology.This paper aims to provide a systematic theoretical reference and method for HDR image generation-related research and to offer insights for subsequent algorithm design,dataset construction,and evalua-tion system enhancement.

方明;刘宇轩

长春理工大学 人工智能学院,长春 130022||长春理工大学 中山研究院,广东 中山 528403长春理工大学 计算机科学技术学院,长春 130022

信息技术与安全科学

高动态范围图像色调映射多曝光图像融合深度学习

high dynamic range imagetone mappingmulti-exposure image fusiondeep learning

《计算机科学与探索》 2026 (7)

1861-1888,28

中山市科技局引进科研创新团队项目(CXTD2023005). This work was supported by the Scientific Research Innovation Team Project Introduced by Zhongshan Science and Technology Bureau(CXTD2023005).

10.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.2509013

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