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云南蓝莓产业现状及可持续发展研究OA

Current Status and Sustainable Development of Blueberry Industry in Yunnan Province

中文摘要英文摘要

云南省独特的低纬高原气候,吸引了国内外众多企业投资蓝莓产业.2025年,全省蓝莓种植面积达2.67万hm2、产量35万t,不仅是我国蓝莓种植面积与产量均居首位的核心产区,也是全球蓝莓最佳优势产区之一.更重要的是,云南蓝莓的产季集中在每年12月至翌年4月,填补了国内北方产区和进口蓝莓的市场空白.然而,蓝莓产业发展仍面临多重瓶颈:自主知识产权品种匮乏、本土种质资源开发利用滞后、人才储备不足与劳动力成本攀升、品牌建设体系不完善、市场推广力度与产业规模不相匹配.基于云南省蓝莓产业发展现状,系统剖析了其面临的问题与潜在机遇,有针对性地提出推动产业可持续发展的对策建议,旨在为云南省蓝莓产业高质量发展提供理论参考与实践指导.

Yunnan's unique low-latitude plateau climate has attracted numerous domestic and for-eign enterprises to invest in blueberry industry.In 2025,the blueberry planting area of the province reached 26 700 hm2,with a yield of 350 000 t.It is not only China's leading core producing region in terms of both blueberry planting area and yield,but also one of the world's most advantageous blueberry-growing areas.More importantly,the harvest season for Yunnan blueberries is concen-trated from December to April of the following year,filling the market gap left by the northern produc-ing areas in China and imported blueberries.However,the industry is still constrained by multiple bottlenecks:a lack of varieties with independent intellectual property rights,lagging development and utilization of local germplasm resources,insufficient talent reserves coupled with rising labor costs,an incomplete brand-building system,and a mismatch between marketing efforts and the scale of the industry.Based on the current development situation of blueberry industry in Yunnan,this pa-per systematically analyzes the existing problems and potential opportunities,and puts forward tar-geted countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the sustainable development of the industry,so as to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the high-quality development of Yun-nan blueberry industry.

和加卫;李亚东;杨燕林;杨洪涛;和志娇;苏泽春;毕海林;杨正松

云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199吉林农业大学园艺学院,长春 130118云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,丽江 674199

农业科技

蓝莓种植面积产量可持续发展云南省

blueberryplanting areayieldsustainable developmentYunnan Province

《吉林农业大学学报》 2026 (3)

426-432,7

国家自然科学基金项目(32160695),云南省李亚东专家工作站项目(202205AF150029),丽江市高原特色农业项目(2025LJSNK49),丽江市人才培养计划项目(2023HBRC01,2025GSS03)

10.13327/j.jjlau.2026.0090

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