首页|期刊导航|中国当代医药|五倍子提取液联合氟涂料对固定矫治防龋效果的评价

五倍子提取液联合氟涂料对固定矫治防龋效果的评价OA

Evaluation of the caries prevention effect of Galla chinensis extract com-bined with fluorine coating on fixed orthodontic treatment

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 观察五倍子提取液联合氟涂料用于固定矫治患者的临床防龋效果.方法 选取2023年5月至2024年7月南昌市第一医院收治的81例固定矫治患者作为研究对象,依照随机数字表法分为对照组(27例)、涂氟组(27例),以及联合组(27例).对照组接受常规正畸治疗,不额外采取防龋措施;涂氟组在常规治疗基础上,每6个月对托槽周围牙面进行1次涂氟处理;联合组在涂氟组基础上每月予以五倍子提取液漱口 1次.比较三组患者的菌斑指数、脱矿牙数以及脱矿程度,并记录三组治疗期间不良反应的发生情况.结果 涂氟组与联合组治疗6、12个月时的菌斑指数、脱矿牙数及脱矿程度均低于对照组同时间点,且联合组以上指标均低于涂氟组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).三组患者的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 五倍子提取液联合氟涂料可显著改善固定矫治患者牙体健康,预防牙釉质脱矿,其防龋效果优于单一涂氟,且安全性良好.

Objective To observe the clinical caries prevention effect of Galla chinensis extract combined with fluorine coating on patients with fixed orthodontic treatment.Methods A total of 81 patients with fixed orthodontic treatment admit-ted in the First Hospital of Nanchang from May 2023 to July 2024 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(27 cases),fluoride coated group(27 cases),and combined group(27 cases).The control group received routine orthodontic treatment without additional caries prevention measures.In the fluoride coated group,on the basis of conventional treatment,fluoride was applied to the tooth surface around the brackets once every 6 months.The combined group was garbled with Galla chinensis extract once a month on the basis of the fluoride coated group.The plaque index,the number of demineralized teeth and the degree of demineralization were compared among the three groups,and the incidence of adverse reactions during the treatment was recorded.Results After 6 and 12 months of treatment,the plaque index,the number of demineralized teeth,and the degree of demineralization in the fluoride coated group and the combined group were lower than those in the control group at the same time point,and the above indexes in the combined group were lower than those in the fluoride coated group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse re-actions among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Galla chinensis extract combined with fluorine coating can signifi-cantly improve the health of teeth and prevent enamel demineralization in patients with fixed orthodontic treatment.The anti-caries effect of Galla chinensis extract combined with fluorine coating is better than that of single fluorine coating,and the safety is good.

傅蕾;余晶;吕海燕;邓蔚

南昌市第一医院口腔科,江西南昌 330008南昌市第一医院口腔科,江西南昌 330008南昌市第一医院口腔科,江西南昌 330008南昌市第一医院口腔科,江西南昌 330008

医药卫生

五倍子提取液氟涂料固定矫治防龋

Galla chinensis extractFluorine coatingFixed orthodontic treatmentCaries prevention

《中国当代医药》 2026 (14)

44-47,52,5

江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2023A0292).

10.3969/j.issn.1674-4721.2026.14.10

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