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南极消费级无人机倾斜摄影测量精度分析OA

Accuracy analysis of oblique photogrammetric using consumer-grade UAV in antarctica

中文摘要英文摘要

针对南极GNSS基准站稀疏环境下消费级无人机摄影测量绝对定位精度评估不足的问题,本研究以南极中山站区域为实验区,利用大疆御3无人机搭载的PPP模块获取倾斜影像,并生成高分辨率三维模型、数字正射影像与数字表面模型.通过高精度GNSS RTK实测的6个地面控制点和12个检查点,系统评估了无控制点与使用6个控制点约束下产品的绝对定位精度.结果表明:引人6个地面控制点进行区域网平差后,像控点平面与高程中误差分别降至0.016 m和0.056 m,检查点中误差分别为0.069 m和0.184 m,达到厘米级精度.本研究结果为南极大范围高精度地理信息获取提供了可靠的技术参考.

To addressing the issue of insufficient evaluation of absolute positioning accuracy in consumer-grade UAV photogrammetry under the sparse environment of Antarctic GNSS reference stations,this study takes the area around the Zhongshan Station in Antarctica as the experimental zone.Using the DJI Mavic 3 UAV equipped with a PPP module to capture oblique images,high-resolution 3D models,DOMs,and DSMs are generated.The absolute positioning accuracy of the products is systematically evaluated with and without constraints from six GCPs and twelve check points measured by high-precision GNSS RTK.The results indicate that after incorporating six ground control points for block adjustment,the RMSES of the photogrammetric control points for plane and elevation are reduced to 0.016 m and 0.056 m,respectively.The corresponding RMSES for the check points reached 0.069 m and 0.184 m,achieving centimeter-level accuracy.These findings offer a reliable technical reference for large-scale,high-precision geographic information acquisition in Antarctica.

赵现仁;邢喆;郭灿文;赵彬如;高茂宁

国家海洋信息中心,天津 300171国家海洋信息中心,天津 300171国家海洋信息中心,天津 300171国家海洋信息中心,天津 300171中国极地研究中心(中国极地研究所),上海 200136

天文与地球科学

倾斜摄影测量无人机精密单点定位精度验证中误差

oblique photogrammetryUAVPPPaccuracy verificationRMSE

《海洋测绘》 2026 (2)

65-68,4

极地考察业务化与科研项目(121153000000200027).

10.3969/j.issn.1671-3044.2026.02.013

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