基于月球极端环境的建筑问题研究OA

The exploration and utilization of extraterrestrial space is an inevitable trend in the evo-lution of human civilization,and the construction of lunar research stations is a critical milestone in it.From an interdisciplinary perspective of architecture and aerospace engineering,this paper systematically reviews the evolutionary paradigms of international extraterrestrial habitats and defines the concept of the"Second Space"under extreme lunar environments.In response to the extreme environmental constraints such as severe temperature variations,intense radiation,and micrometeoroids on the lunar surface,this study explores the protective strategies and design tasks of the architectural system,and outlines the scientific questions and key technical pathways for the construction of the"Second Space".On this basis,the advantages and engineering chal-lenges for utilizing lunar lava tubes as natural shelters are demonstrated,providing a theoretical framework and technical reference for the design and implementation of future crewed lunar re-search stations.