采用小波阈值优化与改进BP神经网络的齿轮箱故障诊断方法OA
Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Method Using Wavelet Threshold Optimization and Improved BP Neural Network
针对船用齿轮箱在强噪声环境下故障识别准确率不高、实时性较差的问题,提出一种基于小波阈值优化降噪融合改进反向传播(BP)神经网络的故障诊断方法.首先,采用小波阈值优化降噪技术准确提取齿轮箱的故障信号特征.然后,构建 BP 神经网络模型,进行特征学习与故障分类.最后,在加入模拟海洋噪声的条件下,对齿轮箱 3 种典型故障样本进行测试.结果表明:文中方法的故障识别准确率可达 98.47%;相较于其他智能诊断方法,文中方法在提高故障识别准确率的同时,展现了更优的实时性.
To address the issue of low fault identification accuracy and poor real-time performance of marine gearbox in high-noise operating environment,a fault diagnosis method based on wavelet threshold optimization denoising and an improved back-propagation(BP)neural network is proposed.Firstly,the wavelet threshold optimization denoising technology is used to accurately extract fault signal characteristics from the gearbox.BP neural network model is subsequently constructed for feature learning and fault classification.The results dem-onstrate that the proposed method can reach a fault identification accuracy of 98.47%.Compared to other in-telligent diagnostic methods,the proposed method not only improves the fault recognition accuracy,but also demonstrates better real-time performance.
林金亮;胡新福
厦门大学 萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院,福建 厦门 361005||闽西职业技术学院 信息工程学院,福建 龙岩 364021闽西职业技术学院 信息工程学院,福建 龙岩 364021
信息技术与安全科学
船用齿轮箱小波阈值自适应神经网络特征学习故障预测
marine gearboxwavelet thresholdadaptive neural networkfeature learningfault prediction
《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)
432-438,7
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52475609)福建省龙岩市科技计划重点项目(2022LYF9007)闽西职业技术学院加强校村合作、助力乡村振兴研究专项成果(MXZY25XC11)
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