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海南岛屯昌南棍园含疑源类化石地层时代的厘定OA

Determination of Age of Strata Bearing Acritarch Fossils at Nangunyuan,Tunchang County,Hainan Island

中文摘要英文摘要

[研究目的]海南岛中部儋州—屯昌一带出露的浅变质细碎屑岩系地层划分及时代归属,长期认识不一致.[研究方法]本文在屯昌南棍园剖面浅变质细碎屑岩系中的多个层位采集了微体古生物化石类样品,其中有4 层获得疑源类化石.[研究结果]采获的疑源类化石主要有光面球藻(Leiosphaeridia)、星形藻(Asteridium),膜环藻(Pterospermopsis),瘤面球藻(Lophosphaeridium)和网面球藻(Dictyotidium)等,经区域对比表明,含化石地层时代应为新元古代晚期至寒武纪最早期,而不是前人提出的二叠纪、石炭纪、志留纪.[结论]本文首次确认海南岛昌江—白沙以北地区存在新元古代晚期至寒武纪最早期地层.

[Objective]It has been controversial regarding the stratigraphic division and depositional timing of the slightly metamorphosed fine clastic rock series exposed in the area from Danzhou to Tunchang in central Hainan Island.[Methods]In this paper,samples of microfossils from multiple layers of the slightly metamorphosed fine clastic rock series in the Nangunyuan section of Tunchang have been collected,and acritarch fossils obtained from four of them.[Results]The acritarch fossils obtained mainly include Leiosphaeridia,Asteridium,Pterospermopsis,Lophosphaeridium,and Dictyotidium.Regional comparison indicates that the age of the fossil-bearing strata should be between the late Neoproterozoic and the earliest Cambrian,rather than the Permian,Carboniferous,or Silurian as previously proposed.[Conclusions]This paper confirms,for the first time,the existence of strata from the late Neoproterozoic to the earliest Cambrian in the area north of Changjiang-Baisha in Hainan Island.

张仁杰;姚华舟;牛志军;何金兰

中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北 武汉 430205中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北 武汉 430205中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北 武汉 430205中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心(中南地质科技创新中心),湖北 武汉 430205

天文与地球科学

疑源类晚新元古代寒武纪海南岛

acritarchLate NeoproterozoicCambrianHainan Island

《华南地质》 2026 (3)

373-384,12

国家自然科学基金(Nos.41672030,41772019,U2244212)资助

10.3969/j.issn.2097-0013.2026.03.002

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