首页|期刊导航|河南城建学院学报|固定掺量聚丙烯纤维对水泥砂浆力学及干缩性能影响

固定掺量聚丙烯纤维对水泥砂浆力学及干缩性能影响OA

The influence of polypropylene fiber with fixed content on the mechanical and drying shrinkage properties of cement mortar

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决水泥基材料因干燥收缩引发贯穿裂缝,导致耐久性下降的问题,在固定的质量掺量(1.0%)条件下,系统研究不同长度聚丙烯纤维(6、9、12 mm)及其组合对水泥砂浆力学性能与干燥收缩行为的影响,并结合扫描电镜(SEM)分析其微观作用机理.研究结果表明:掺入聚丙烯纤维能显著改善水泥砂浆的力学性能及干缩性能,掺入单长度9 mm纤维时,砂浆28 d抗折强度达7.5 MPa,较对照组增长22.95%;三长度混杂组砂浆28 d抗压强度为36.06 MPa,较对照组增长19.21%;三长度纤维组合可有效抑制干燥收缩,28 d收缩率为0.123 3%,较对照组降低16.52%;SEM观测显示,单长度纤维主要通过界面黏结增强裂缝约束作用,三长度纤维则在基体内形成三维网络结构,协同提升砂浆的综合性能.

To address the issue of durability degradation caused by through cracks due to drying shrinkage in cement-based materials,a systematic study was conducted on the effects of different lengths of polypro-pylene fibers(6 mm,9 mm,12 mm)and their combinations on the mechanical properties and drying shrinkage behavior of cement mortar under the condition of a fixed mass content(1.0%).The microscopic mechanism was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results showed that the incorpora-tion of polypropylene fibers significantly improved the mechanical and drying shrinkage properties of the mortar.When 9 mm fibers were incorporated alone,the 28-day flexural strength of the mortar reached 7.5 MPa,an increase of 22.95%compared to the control group.The 28-day compressive strength of the mortar in the three-length hybrid group was 36.06 MPa,an increase of 19.21%compared to the control group.The combination of three-length fibers effectively suppressed drying shrinkage,with a shrinkage rate of 0.123 3%at 28 days,a reduction of 16.52%compared to the control group.SEM observations revealed that sin-gle-length fibers mainly enhanced crack restraint through interfacial bonding,while three-length fibers formed a three-dimensional network structure within the matrix,synergistically improving the comprehensive performance of the mortar

栾利强;李晓龙;石云升;陈耀鹏

广西绿色建材与建筑工业化重点实验室,广西壮族自治区 桂林 541004桂林理工大学 土木工程学院,广西壮族自治区 桂林 541004桂林理工大学 土木工程学院,广西壮族自治区 桂林 541004桂林理工大学 土木工程学院,广西壮族自治区 桂林 541004

建筑与水利

聚丙烯纤维干燥收缩力学性能扫描电镜

polypropylene fiberdrying shrinkagemechanical propertiesscanning electron microscope

《河南城建学院学报》 2026 (3)

9-16,8

国家自然科学基金项目(51369010)广西科技计划项目(AD-25069101)

10.14140/j.cnki.hncjxb.2026.03.002

评论