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微生物学教学改革路径探讨OA

Discussion on pathways for reforming Microbiology teaching

中文摘要英文摘要

微生物学是生命科学相关专业的重要基础课程,具有理论性、实践性和前沿交叉性,对生物科学专业学生知识体系构建、科研思维形成和创新能力培养有重要作用.当前该课程教学存在教学内容更新滞后、前沿知识融入不足、理论教学与实验实践衔接不紧、综合性和研究性训练不足等问题.内蒙古民族大学生命科学与食品学院微生物学课题组以生物科学专业微生物学课程为例,重构"基础与前沿并重"的教学内容体系,开展案例式、问题导向式和翻转课堂教学,增设综合设计性实验和研究型训练项目.实践表明:通过实施理论教学、前沿拓展、实验训练和科研实践相结合的改革路径,学生的知识整合能力、实验操作能力、问题分析能力和创新意识得到提升,课程教学质量和人才培养效果明显改善.

Microbiology is a fundamental course for life-science-related majors,featuring with strong theoretical,practical and interdisciplinary frontier attributes,and plays a crucial role in constructing the knowledge system,shaping scientific thinking and cultivating innovative competence for students majoring in biological science.At present,the Microbiology teaching still faces several challenges as delayed renewal of teaching content,insufficient integration of frontier knowledge,less coordination between theoretical instruction and experimental practice,and inadequate comprehensive and research-oriented training.Taking the Microbiology course in the biological science major as a case,the teaching team of College of Life and Food Science,Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities reconstructed a teaching content system that addressed'equal emphasis to fundamental knowledge and disciplinary frontiers',implemented case-based teaching,problem-based learning,flipped classroom approaches,and introduction of comprehensive design-based experiments and research-oriented training.The results suggested that the reform pathway improves students'knowledge integration ability,experimental operation skills,problem-analysis ability,and innovative awareness through integrating theoretical instruction,frontier extension,experimental training and scientific research practice,and the course teaching quality and talent cultivation outcomes significantly enhanced.

李依韦

内蒙古民族大学生命科学与食品学院,内蒙古 通辽 028000

社会科学

微生物学教学改革研究性教学综合实验创新能力

Microbiologyteaching reformresearch-oriented teachingcomprehensive experimentsinnovation competence

《黑龙江动物繁殖》 2026 (3)

110-114,5

内蒙古民族大学教改项目

10.19848/j.cnki.ISSN1005-2739.2026.06.0017

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