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机器学习驱动碳氢燃料氧化反应自动分类的反应数据集构建方法OA

Construction method of reaction dataset for automatic classification of hydrocarbon fuel oxidation reactions driven by machine learning

中文摘要英文摘要

基于ReaxFF的反应分子动力学模拟(ReaxFF MD)是研究碳氢燃料复杂反应机理的有效工具之一,虽然SRG-Reax方法已成功实现对ReaxFF MD模拟的热解反应进行自动分类,但尚无法处理涉及氧元素、反应更为复杂的氧化过程.为将SRG-Reax拓展到碳氢燃料氧化反应的自动分类,基于对小分子混合物(C2H6/C2H4/C2H2/O2)的3 000 K恒温2 ns长时间ReaxFF MD模拟获得了超过12万条反应数据,通过定义涵盖C0物种间反应、C0对C1+物种的氧化、C1+物种间反应以及分子内异构化等四大类共54种氧化反应类型,建立了一个包含近9.6万条手动标注了反应类别的数据集.将扩展了氧化反应处理能力的SRG-Reax分类方法应用于正十六烷与异十六烷的慢速升温氧化反应模拟,自动归类了近10万条基元反应,实现了反应数据的有效降维,并揭示了两种同分异构体的氧化活性与反应路径的差异.

The ReaxFF MD method is one of the effective tools for exploring the complex reaction mechanisms of hydrocarbon fuels.Although the SRG-Reax method has successfully achieved automatic classification of pyrolysis reactions in ReaxFF MD simulations,it is still unable to handle more complex oxidation processes involving oxygen elements.To expand the application scope of the machine learning-based automatic reaction classification method(SRG-Reax)to hydrocarbon fuel oxidation,this study created an oxidation reaction dataset based on ReaxFF MD simulations of C2 mixture oxidation model(C2H6/C2H4/C2H2/O2).A long-duration oxidation simulation of 2 ns was performed at 3 000 K,and over 120 000 reactions data were obtained.Based on the reaction characteristics between C0 and C1+carbon species,54 oxidation reaction classes were defined under 4 major categories,and 95 955 reactions were manually labeled,which provides a dataset for the training of the automatic oxidation reaction classifier.Additionally,the newly developed oxidation reaction classifier of SRG-reax was used to predict the distribution of reaction types during the oxidation process of n-hexadecane and iso-hexadecane.The automated reaction class predictions of about 100 000 elementary reactions help in dimension reduction of the oxidation reactions and revealing the oxidation pathway differences between the two isomers of n-hexadecane and iso-hexadecane.

周进林;郑默;任春醒;李晓霞

中国科学院过程工程研究所介科学与工程全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学化学工程学院,北京 100049中国科学院过程工程研究所介科学与工程全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学化学工程学院,北京 100049中国科学院过程工程研究所介科学与工程全国重点实验室,北京 100190中国科学院过程工程研究所介科学与工程全国重点实验室,北京 100190||中国科学院大学化学工程学院,北京 100049

航空航天

反应分类自动化机器学习ReaxFF MD碳氢燃料氧化反应数据集

automated reaction classificationmachine learningReaxFF MDhydrocarbon fuelsoxidation reaction dataset

《火箭推进》 2026 (3)

45-58,14

国家自然科学基金(22173106,22279145)

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9374.2026.03.005

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