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曲线纤维翼面气动弹性建模及分析方法OA

Aeroelastic Modeling and Analysis Methods for Variable-Angle-Tow Composite Wings

中文摘要英文摘要

传统直线纤维复合材料层合板在承受面内压缩和剪切载荷时易发生失稳破坏,且设计空间受限,阻碍了复合材料优势的充分发挥.针对曲线纤维翼面,采用瑞利-里兹(Rayleigh-Ritz)法进行结构动力学与颤振建模,建立了适用于低速、大展弦比的任意四边形平板机翼的气动弹性模型.该方法与MSC.Nastran结构动力学分析结果和经典p-k法的气动弹性分析结果具有一致性,模态频率的误差小于3%.基于解析/半解析模型,深入研究了曲线纤维翼面结构的力学特性,归纳了连续纤维剪切(Continuous Tow Shearing,CTS)变厚度设计、纤维路径和参考角度等参数对于结构动力学响应特性的影响规律,最佳参考角度的颤振速度比最差时提升50%.研究成果面向实际机翼结构设计的工程应用,为曲线纤维翼面结构高效设计与制造提供参考.

Traditional composite laminates with straight fibers are prone to buckling failure under in-plane compressive and shear loads,their limited design space hinders the full exploitation of the advantages of composite materials.A semi-analytical method for the aeroelasticity of a variable-angle-tow composite wing is proposed.First,a structural dynamic model of an arbitrary quadrangle plate wing is established using the Rayleigh-Ritz method.Then,a low-speed flutter model of a high-aspect-ratio wing is established by coupling quasi-steady aerodynamic theory and strip theory.Com-pared with the commercial finite element software Nastran,the analysis results of structural mode and p-k flutter are in good agreement,with the error of modal frequency less than 3%.Based on the analytical/semi-analytical model,the me-chanical characteristics of a variable-angle-tow composite wing are investigated in detail.The influence of Continuous Tow Shearing(CTS)variable thickness design,fiber path,and reference angle on the structural dynamic response is summarized.Results show that the flutter speed at the optimal reference angle is 50%higher than that at the worst angle.The research results are oriented to engineering applications and can provide references for the efficient design and manufacture of variable-angle-tow composite wing structures.

王晓喆;贾广鹏;王泽溪;万志强;杨超

北京航空航天大学,北京 100191北京航空航天大学,北京 100191中国航空工业发展研究中心,北京 100029北京航空航天大学,北京 100191北京航空航天大学,北京 100191

航空航天

曲线纤维复合材料变刚度层合板气动弹性飞行器设计颤振

variable-angle-tow compositevariable-stiffness laminateaeroelasticaircraft designflutter

《海军航空大学学报》 2026 (3)

419-432,440,15

国家自然科学基金(12472332)航空科学基金(2024Z031051001)

10.7682/j.issn.2097-1427.2026.03.001

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