首页|期刊导航|环境保护科学|基于熵权物元可拓法的工业循环经济产业园地下水水质评价

基于熵权物元可拓法的工业循环经济产业园地下水水质评价OA

Groundwater quality evaluation of industrial circular economy parks based on entropy weight matter-element extension method

中文摘要英文摘要

目前我国 70%的人口取用水源都来自地下水,可以提供给人们直接开发使用的淡水资源是有限的.随着人们的过度开采开发,水质恶化、资源匮乏、生态破坏等问题频发,地下水资源由于更新能力较弱的原因受到了很大的影响.综合比较分析可得:熵权物元可拓法计算结果不仅更加准确,而且可拓指数可以更加直接反映一个标准区间内指标的优劣程度,同时可以判断每个监测指标的变化趋势.因此,采用熵权物元可拓法进行循环经济产业园地下水污染状况评价.结果表明:研究区 121口水质状况总体较差,水中 Ca2+和 Mg2+严重偏高,存在大面积高硬度水现象.亚硝酸盐、硫酸盐、氯化物超标率均达到 100%,各监测井有机物总浓度变化范围在 0~248 005 mg/L,平均浓度在 3 978 mg/L,挥发酚的浓度变化幅度最大,贡献率达到 96.06%.其中,77口监测井地下水水质达到Ⅱ类,占 63.6%,10口监测井地下水水质达到Ⅲ类,占8.3%,7口监测井地下水水质达到Ⅳ类,占5.8%,27口监测井地下水水质达到Ⅴ类,占22.3%,Ⅰ类水质占比为0.

At present,groundwater serves as the water intake source for 70%of China's population,and the available freshwater resources that can be directly exploited and utilized by humans are limited.Due to excessive exploitation and development by human beings,frequent problems such as water quality deterioration,resource shortage and ecological damage have occurred.Groundwater resources were greatly affected owing to their weak renewal capacity.It was obtained through comprehensive comparison and analysis that the calculation results of the entropy weight matter-element extension method were more accurate.Moreover,the extension index was enabled to reflect the quality of indicators within a standard interval more intuitively,and the variation trend of each monitoring indicator could also be judged.Accordingly,the entropy weight matter-element extension method was adopted to assess groundwater pollution in the circular economy industrial park.It was showed by the research results that the overall water quality of 121 monitoring wells in the study area was poor.The concentrations of Ca2+and Mg2+in water were excessively high,and a large area of high-hardness groundwater was detected.The over-standard rates of nitrite,sulfate and chloride all reached 100%.The total organic matter concentration of each monitoring well ranged from 0 to 248 005 mg/L,with an average concentration of 3 978 mg/L.Volatile phenol presented the largest concentration variation range,contributing 96.06%to groundwater pollution.Among all wells,the groundwater quality of 77 wells met Class Ⅱ standard,10 wells(accounting for 8.3%)reached Class Ⅲ standard,7 wells(accounting for 5.8%)fell into Class Ⅳ standard,and 27 wells(accounting for 22.3%)were classified as Class Ⅴ standard.No monitoring well achieved Class Ⅰ water quality.

王江鱼

甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产勘查院,酒泉 735000

资源环境

地下水化学特征熵权物元可拓法水质评价

groundwaterchemical characteristicsentropy weight matter-element extension methodwater quality evaluation

《环境保护科学》 2026 (3)

76-83,92,9

中央水专项资金项目(JTZFCG-2023-077号)

10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202512006

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