中国海洋生态环境治理政策发展脉络、制度逻辑及路径展望OA

Important events and policies concerning marine ecological environment governance were systematically sorted out,and the development trajectory was divided into five stages:initial exploration,preliminary construction,steady development,strategic upgrading,and comprehensive governance.Keywords related to marine ecological environment governance systems in coastal provinces and cities were extracted by applying text quantification methods,and a five-dimensional analytical framework covering pollution prevention,ecological restoration,resource protection,market optimization,and integrated management was constructed.The status quo of China's marine water quality,eutrophication,and direct marine discharge pollution from 2018 to 2023 were analyzed in depth,and the main problems existing in China's marine ecological environment governance were identified in combination with actual work progress.Governance paths were proposed,including integrating top-level design with policy guidance,strengthening multi-departmental coordination and regional collaborative linkage,jointly driving technological innovation and smart supervision,ensuring multi-layered financial input and long-term mechanisms,and attaching equal importance to public participation and social supervision.