爱尔兰精神解放之路OACHSSCD
Path to Irish Spiritual Liberation in The Dead:A Perspective of Homi K.Bhabha's Theories
正如空间形式理论家弗兰克所言,"乔伊斯是不能被读的——他只能够被重读."现代主义大师乔伊斯的经典作品不断召唤新的理论解读视角,展示新的内涵.本文运用霍米·巴巴最近30年的后殖民和伦理学理论重读乔伊斯短篇代表作《死者》,发掘隐藏其中的青年乔伊斯探索爱尔兰精神解放之路的思想历程.20世纪初,在爱尔兰民族独立革命和爱尔兰文艺复兴如火如荼的背景下,乔伊斯通过批判内化殖民者视角的崇洋主义和守旧排外的部族民族主义这两条歧途,打破二元论范式,引出传承与开放并举的杂糅新生之路.这一发现既为《死者》提供新的解读视角,又促进具有类似时代背景和发展诉求的中爱文明互鉴,为我国如今坚持改革开放和"文化走出去"提供借鉴,即传承须超越传统,开放应立足自我.
As Joseph Frank,the author of Spatial Form in Modern Literature,put it,"Joyce cannot be read—he can only be re-read."The classics of the modernist master James Joyce continuously summon new theoretical interpretive perspectives and reveal fresh connotations.This paper revisits his short story masterpiece The Dead through the lens of Homi K.Bhabha's postcolonial and ethical theories developed over the past three decades,uncovering the hidden intellectual journey of the young Joyce as he explores a path toward the spiritual liberation of Ireland.In the early twentieth century,against the backdrop of the booming Irish War of Inde-pendence and the Irish Literary Revival,Joyce,by denouncing the xenophilous path from an internalized colonialist perspective and the xenophobic reactionary path of tribal nationalism in The Dead,breaks down binary paradigms and introduces the path of new birth-the path of hybridism agglomerating inheritance and opening-up.This discovery produces a new interpretation of the story,enriches the mutual learning scenarios between Chinese and Irish civilizations,which share similar historical contexts and developmental aspirations,and provides a reference for China's current commitment to reform and opening-up and its"culture going global"strategy:namely,inheritance must transcend tradition,and openness should never lead to the loss of oneself.
于元元
安徽大学 外语学院,安徽 合肥 230601
社会科学
乔伊斯《死者》精神解放霍米·巴巴部族民族主义
James JoyceThe Deadspiritual liberationHomi K.Bhabhatribal nationalism
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (4)
106-113,8
2020年教育部一般项目:霍米·巴巴近20年("9·11"之后)伦理学转向研究(20YJA752017)
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