听觉作为方法:赵树理听觉叙事与大众文艺的感官政治OACHSSCD
Auditory as Method:The Sensory Politics of Zhaoshuli's Aduitory Narrative and Popular Literature
赵树理通过对民间口头传统中的说书、快板、地方戏曲、民谣的创造性转化与吸纳,成功地将听觉元素转化为其文本内在的叙事驱动力、有效的阶级意识动员手段及面向底层民众的文化传播媒介.其作品通过依赖口头表演与听觉接收的传播方式,深入渗透至乡土社会基层,从而实现了特定的政治启蒙目标与共同体情感联结的功能.赵树理的创作实践呈现出从"可读"向"可听"的自觉转变:其文本结构、人物语言及声景组织共同构建了一种面向乡土社会的感官传播体系.一方面,作品借助快板的韵律感、说书腔调的模拟,以及方言土语的节奏把控,将革命话语巧妙嵌入民间熟悉的声音形式之中,推动政治理念深入基层,完成对民众的思想启蒙与集体认同建构;另一方面,作品中声景所呈现的声音意象蕴含着丰富的语义模糊性与多义解读空间,这使得文本在完成特定历史阶段意识形态宣传功能的同时,依然保有超越时代的审美张力与人性关怀.赵树理对民间声音资源的创造性转化,不仅是延安文艺所倡导的"大众化"路线的具体实践与在地化深耕,更是现代文学研究从视觉中心主义走向感官政治分析的重要学术切口.
Through the creative transformation and absorption of folk oral traditions such as storytell-ing,clapper talk,local opera,and folk ballads,Zhao Shuli successfully elevated auditory elements into an intrinsic narrative driving force within his texts,an effective mechanism for mobilizing class consciousness,and a cultural communication medium that transcends the barrier of literacy.His works rely heavily on the mode of dissemination through oral performance and auditory reception,thereby effectively penetrating the grassroots of rural society and achieving specific goals of political enlightenment and communal emotional bonding.Zhao Shuli's creative practice demonstrates a conscious shift from the"readable"to the"audible":his textual structure,character language,and soundscape organization jointly construct a sensory communica-tion system oriented toward rural society.On the one hand,by employing the rhythm of clapper talk,the mimicry of storytelling intonation,and the rhythmic control of local dialects,the works skillfully embed revo-lutionary discourse into familiar folk sound forms,promoting political ideas at the grassroots level and accom-plishing the ideological enlightenment and collective identity construction of the populace.On the other hand,the sound imagery presented in the works'soundscapes contains rich semantic ambiguity and multiple interpretive spaces,allowing the texts,while fulfilling the ideological propaganda function of a specific his-torical period,to retain an aesthetic tension and humanistic concern that transcends their time.Zhao Shuli's creative transformation of folk sound resources is not only a concrete practice and localized cultivation of the"popularization"line advocated by Yan'an literature and art,but also an important academic incision point for modern literary studies to move from visual centrism toward the analysis of sensory politics.
王龙洋
广东财经大学 人文与传播学院,广东 广州,510320
社会科学
赵树理听觉感官共同体
Zhao Shuliauditorysensory community
《中北大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (3)
11-19,9
中宣部重点人才项目:马克思主义中国化实践——以赵树理为例国家社会科学基金项目:近代报刊与中国小说现代转变研究(17zcw150)
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