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带有对数项的临界Kirchhoff-Choquard方程解的存在性和多重性OA

Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Critical Kirchhoff-Choquard Type Equation with Logarithmic Perturbation

中文摘要英文摘要

临界非局部的Choquard方程可用来描述静态极化子理论,也可作为自引力模型描述单个粒子在自引力场中的运动规律.近年来,研究Choquard方程解的存在性与多重性以及相关性质成为了非线性分析领域的热点问题.本文研究了一类带有对数项的临界Kirchhoff-Choquard方程解的存在性.首先,对Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev指数进行分类,为了克服由于临界指数带来的非紧性嵌入,引入适当的截断函数.其次,由于对数项符号的不确定性以及对数项不满足Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz型条件,导致验证PS(Palais-Smale)序列的有界性变得困难,故利用集中紧性原理得到局部的PS条件,借助对称山路引理,建立了该问题的无穷多个解的存在性定理.最后,在适当球(函数空间的一个约束区域)上考虑负能量的局部极小解的存在性,进而对参数施加附加条件,证明了该局部极小解也是基态解.本文结果推广了相关文献中关于Kirchhoff-Choquard 方程或对数方程的研究,分析了 Kirchhoff 算子及对数扰动项中的参数和 Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev嵌入常数对解的个数的影响.

The critical nonlocal Choquard equation can be used to describe the theory of the polaron at rest,and can also be used as a self-gravitational model to describe the motion of a single particle in the self-gravitational field.In recent years,the study of the existence,multiplicity and related properties of solutions of Choquard equations has become a hot issue in the field of nonlinear analysis.This paper studied the existence of solutions for a class of critical Kirchhoff-Choquard equations with logarithmic term.Firstly,the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev exponent was classified and an appropriate truncation function was introduced to overcome the lack of compactness of the embedding caused by the critical exponent.Secondly,it was difficult to verify the boundedness of the PS(Palais-Smale)sequence due to the uncertainty of the logarithmic term and the fact that the logarithmic term does not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type condition.Therefore,the local PS condition was obtained by using the concentration compactness principle,and the existence theorem of infinitely many solutions of the problem was established by means of the symmetric mountain pass lemma.Finally,the existence of the local minimal solution with negative energy was considered on the appropriate sphere(a constrained region of function space),and then the additional conditions were applied to the parameters.It is proved that the local minimal solution is also the ground state solution.The results of this paper extend the research on Kirchhoff-Choquard equation or logarithmic equation in the relevant literature,and analyze the influence of the parameters in the Kirchhoff operator and the logarithmic perturbation term and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev embedding constants on the number of solutions.

郭晶晶;桑彦彬;马季

中北大学 数学学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 数学学院,山西 太原 030051中北大学 数学学院,山西 太原 030051

数理科学

Kirchhoff-Choquard方程临界指数对数项扰动截断函数对称山路引理

Kirchhoff-Choquard equationcritical exponentlogarithmic term perturbationtruncation functionsymmetric mountain pass lemma

《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

406-414,9

山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202103021224198)

10.62756/jnuc.issn.1673-3193.2025.04.0017

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