用于高效水蒸发的织物基蒸发器的研究进展OA

Emerging solar interface evaporation(SIE)technology is regarded as a sustainable approach to addressing the global freshwater crisis.The achievement of efficient and stable evaporation performance is contingent upon a balanced integration of three critical aspects:water transport,thermal management,and salt tolerance.However,existing evapora-tors are often limited in their ability to simultaneously deliver high evaporation rates,robust salt resistance,and scalable manufacturability.Fabric-based materials,characterized by their unique fibrous structures,are noted for exceptional cap-illary-driven water transport.This property not only ensures a continuous water supply but also promotes spontaneous salt diffusion,thereby substantially improving salt rejection.Moreover,the intrinsic flexibility of fabric materials,com-bined with established large-scale production techniques,facilitates their potential for widespread application.This re-view systematically examines recent progress in fabric-based solar evaporators,with emphasis placed on their operation-al mechanisms,fabrication strategies,and expanding application scenarios.Current challenges and future research direc-tions are also discussed,with the aim of informing the design of next-generation,high-performance,and scalable solar-driven water evaporation systems.