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一种基于行为准则的核安全文化评价方法探索研究OA

An Exploratory Study on Nuclear Safety Culture Assessment Methods Based on Behavioral Guidelines

中文摘要英文摘要

当前核安全文化评估存在未覆盖全部属性和因评估员个体差异而影响结论等不足,本文通过对中核集团《核安全文化863基本动作要领》的解析,建立核安全文化行为准则并结合问卷调查、人员访谈和现场巡视等评价方式,提出一种以核安全文化行为准则为核心的核安全文化评价方法,为精准全面评价核安全文化状态提供一种思路.通过试点开展某单位核安全文化评价活动,识别该单位核安全文化现状,验证该方法的有效性.研究结果表明,该方法能实现对核安全文化属性的客观评价,有效识别受评单位核安全文化薄弱环节.

Current assessments of nuclear safety culture have limitations,such as failing to cover all attri-butes and being influenced by individual evaluator differences,which may affect the conclusions.This paper analyzes the"863 Essential Behavioral Guidelines for Nuclear Safety Culture"of the China National Nuclear Corporation(CNNC),establishes behavioral guidelines for nuclear safety culture,and incorporates assess-ment methods including surveys,personnel interviews,and on-site inspections.A nuclear safety culture as-sessment method centered on behavioral guidelines is proposed,offering an approach for accurately and com-prehensively assessing the state of nuclear safety culture.A pilot evaluation of nuclear safety culture was con-ducted at a selected organization to identify its current status and validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results indicate that this method enables objective evaluation of nuclear safety culture attributes and effectively identifies weaknesses in the evaluated organization's nuclear safety culture.

成爱华;李书文

江苏核电有限公司,连云港 222000核动力运行研究所,武汉 430000

资源环境

核安全文化行为准则评价方法问卷调查

nuclear safety culturebehavioural guidelinesassessment methodssurveys

《核安全》 2026 (3)

1-8,8

10.16432/j.issn.1672-5360.2025092201

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