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三元工业固废混料优化设计及强度试验研究OA

Optimization Design and Experimental Study on Strength of Ternary Industrial Solid Waste Mixtures

中文摘要英文摘要

该文旨在探索粉煤灰、锂矿渣和矿渣粉(三元工业固废)是否可有效替代水泥,作为嵌锁大粒径碎石基层的胶凝材料.采用U9(94)均匀设计表设计三元工业固废混料比例试验方案;通过Pearson分析胶砂强度与三元工业固废混料的相关性;借助数理统计软件SPSS 26.0,建立三元工业固废混料胶砂试件的抗折强度和抗压强度的数学模型.研究结果显示:粉煤灰与强度呈较强的线性负相关性,锂矿渣在14 d养护期内与强度相关性较弱,矿渣粉与强度之间存在较强的线性正相关性.通过数学模型的优化,确定了3种工业固废混料的最佳混合比例为:粉煤灰∶锂矿渣∶矿渣粉=40%∶20%∶40%.试验证实了三元工业固废混料胶砂的抗折、抗压强度显著提升,为三元工业固废混料在嵌锁结构中的应用提供了有力支持.

This paper aims to explore whether fly ash,lithium slag,and slag powder(ternary industrial solid wastes)can effectively replace cement as cementitious materials for interlocking large-particle crushed stone bases.A uniform design table U9(94)was used to design the test scheme for the mixing ratios of ternary industrial solid waste mixtures;the correlation between the mortar strength and the ternary industrial solid waste mixtures was analyzed by Pearson correlation;with the help of the mathematical statistical software SPSS 26.0,mathematical models for the flexural strength and compressive strength of the ternary industrial solid waste mixture mortar specimens were established.The research results show that there is a strong linear negative correlation between fly ash and strength;lithium slag has a weak correlation with strength within a 14-day curing period,and there is a strong linear positive correlation between slag powder and strength.Through the optimization of the mathematical models,the optimal mixing ratio of the three industrial solid waste mixtures is determined as fly ash:lithium slag:slag powder=40%:20%:40%.The tests confirm that the flexural and compressive strengths of the ternary industrial solid waste mixture mortar are significantly improved,which provides strong support for the application of ternary industrial solid waste mixtures in interlocking structures.

杨术;艾毅;盛善望;李闯民

广州市高速公路有限公司,广东 广州 510220长沙理工大学 交通学院,湖南 长沙 410114长沙理工大学 交通学院,湖南 长沙 410114长沙理工大学 交通学院,湖南 长沙 410114

交通工程

道路工程工业固废混料填充式大粒径水泥稳定碎石基层均匀设计试验强度试验

road engineeringindustrial solid waste mixturefilling-type large-particle cement-stabilized crushed stone baseuniform design teststrength test

《中外公路》 2026 (3)

89-99,11

江西省交通运输厅科技项目(编号:2024YB059)

10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2026.03.011

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