延续性健康教育对口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后心理状态和希望水平的影响OA
Effects of continuous health education on postoperative psychological status and hope level of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors
目的:探讨延续性健康教育对口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后心理状态和希望水平的影响.方法:选取 2023 年 10月至 2024年10月甘肃省肿瘤医院头颈外科收治的100例口腔颌面肿瘤患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各50例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施延续性健康教育.采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和Herth希望水平量表(HHI)评价两组患者干预前后心理状态及希望水平.结果:干预后,对照组SAS、SDS评分与干预前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组SAS、SDS 评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组患者HHI各维度评分及总分均较干预前升高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组改善更明显.结论:延续性健康教育可在一定程度上改善口腔颌面肿瘤患者术后焦虑、抑郁状态,提高希望水平,对促进患者术后康复具有积极意义.
Objective:To investigate the effects of continuous health education on postoperative psychological status and hope level of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors.Methods:A total of 100 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors who were admitted to the Depart-ment of Head and Neck Surgery of Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital between October 2023 and October 2024 were enrolled and randomly as-signed to a control group and an observation group,with 50 patients in each group.Routine nursing care was provided to the control group,while continuous health education in addition to routine nursing care was implemented in the observation group.Psychological status and hope level before and after the intervention were assessed using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and the Herth Hope Index(HHI).Results:After the intervention,no statistically significant differences were observed in SAS or SDS scores in the control group compared with those before the intervention(P>0.05).In contrast,both SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower in the observa-tion group than those before the intervention(P<0.05).In both groups,scores for each HHI dimension and the total HHI score were significantly in-creased after the intervention compared with those before the intervention(P<0.05),and greater improvements were observed in the obser-vation group.Conclusions:continuous health education can alleviate postoperative anxiety and depression to a certain extent and enhance the hope level in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors,thereby exerting a positive effect on postoperative rehabilitation.
汪阿喜;曹海莉;梁婷婷;赵媛媛;刘艳琳;王娟
甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃 兰州 730050甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃 兰州 730050甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃 兰州 730050甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃 兰州 730050甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃 兰州 730050甘肃省肿瘤医院,甘肃 兰州 730050
医药卫生
口腔颌面肿瘤延续性健康教育心理状态希望水平术后康复
oral and maxillofacial tumorscontinuous health educationpsychological statushope levelpostoperative rehabilitation
《甘肃医药》 2026 (4)
372-375,4
中山大学附属肿瘤医院甘肃医院学科体系建设项目(甘肿院发[2025]38号)
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