致密气单位完全成本三维量化模型构建OACHSSCD
A three‑dimensional quantitative model for unit full cost of tight gas
为深入认识致密气投资项目单位完全成本主控因素,支撑致密气藏规模效益开发,以四川盆地10个致密气藏为研究对象,采用蒙特卡罗方法创新建立致密气单位完全成本三维量化模型.研究结果表明:1)通过层次分析法构建操作成本、折旧折耗、管理费用、财务费用、营业费用、营业税金及附加6项成本费用指标判断矩阵,确定操作成本(权重0.45)与折旧折耗(权重0.23)为致密气开发成本的核心影响因素,一致性检验(一致性比率0.06)验证了权重分配的合理性;2)敏感性分析进一步揭示操作成本与折旧折耗为核心敏感因素;3)构建单位完全成本蒙特卡罗模拟目标函数,创建了操作成本和折旧折耗双因素约束条件下的不同概率区间单位完全成本三维量化决策模型,实现了双因素对完全成本目标影响程度定量化多维度展示,可直观判断目标完全成本的实现概率,支撑致密气开发过程中效益风险预警与最优决策.
To gain a thorough understanding of the dominant controlling factors of the unit full cost for tight gas investment projects and to support the large-scale,cost-effective development of tight gas reservoirs,this paper takes 10 tight gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin as its research subjects and innovatively develops a three-dimensional quantitative model for the unit full cost using the Monte Carlo method.The findings indicate that operating cost(weight 0.45)and depreciation and depletion(weight 0.23)are identified as the core influencing factors of tight gas development costs with the consistency ratio(CR=0.06)confirming the rationality of the weighting scheme by constructing a judgment matrix comprising six cost items including operating cost,depreciation and depletion,administrative expense,financial expense,selling expense,and business tax and surcharges using an analytic hierarchy process method,sensitivity analysis further identifies operating cost and depreciation and depletion as the most sensitive factors,a target function for Monte Carlo simulation of the unit full cost is formulated,and a three-dimensional quantitative decision-making model is established for different probability intervals under the dual constraints of operating cost and depreciation and depletion.This model enables the quantitative,multi-dimensional visualization of how these two key factors affect the total full cost,allows for direct evaluation of the probability of achieving a target full cost,and provides technical support for benefit risk warning and optimal decision-making throughout the tight gas development process.
余果;李海涛;程晓雯
中国石油西南油气田公司中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院
管理科学
致密气单位完全成本三维量化模型蒙特卡罗模拟敏感性分析
tight gasunit full costthree-dimensional quantitative modelMonte Carlo simulationsensitivity analysis
《国际石油经济》 2026 (6)
106-113,8
2024年度中国石油天然气集团有限公司青年科技专项计划"四川盆地天然气储量建产评价及开发规划优化模型研究"(编号:2024DQ03028).
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