数字化医疗环境下谵妄最佳实践指南的临床实施效果OA
Implementation of the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario Best Practice Guidelines for delirium-specific recommendations in a digital practice setting at Humber River Health,Canada
目的 该研究描述了汉伯河健康医疗中心(Humber River Health,HRH)护理管理层,为推动谵妄、痴呆及抑郁相关最佳实践指南持续落地实施的核心策略并探讨其效果.方法 2017年,HRH成为安大略省注册护士协会认证的最佳实践组织,并实施谵妄最佳实践指南.医院在实施指南的基础上,还同时采用电子病历"DocOpt"、将谵妄内容嵌入员工培训、构建健康风险图块并进行分层预警3项主要措施.于2019年至2025年,采用过程指标、结果指标及患者满意度对医院每年入院患者进行回顾性纵向评估.通过Microsoft Excel QI基础软件中的统计过程控制图表对过程和结果指标进行了评估,计算中心线、上线及下线.此外,还进行分段回归分析,以评估最佳实践指南实施过程中的关键时间段.结果 从2019年至2025年HRH患者谵妄的过程指标有所改善,且每1 000例患者护理日中老年人谵妄的发生率相应下降,减少了 1.4次(占23.3%);90%以上的患者及家属对医院护理质量满意.根据分段回归分析,表明2019年第3季度至2020年第3季度,2021年第1季度至2022年第1季度之间存在过渡期,该阶段正式启用"DocOpt系统并推行健康风险图块应用.结论 在高度结构化的最佳实践组织项目中,实时获取最佳实践指南指标数据及对其进行长期评估,有助于在组织环境中评估和探索指南实施情况.未来研究可依托常态化动态数据监测体系,为最佳实践指南的本土化适配、常态化推行及质量持续改进提供更多实证依据.
Objective:This study aimed to outline and evaluate three key implementation strategies undertaken by Humber River Health(HRH)nursing leadership to support the sustained implementation of the delirium,dementia & depression Best Practice Guideline(BPG). Methods:In 2017,HRH embarked on a high-reliability journey,prioritizing consistent quality and safe care delivery by implementing the Registered Nurses' Association of Ontario(RNAO)Best Practice Guidelines(BPGs).Based on the implementation guidelines,the hospital has also adopted three mea-sures:the use of electronic medical records"DocOpt",embedding the content of delirium into staff training,and constructing health risk blocks with hierarchical early warnings,embedded within our Command Center.From 2019 to 2025,a retrospective longitudinal assessment of hospital inpatients was conducted using process indicators,outcome indicators,and patient satisfaction.Process and outcome metrics were evaluated pre-and post-implementation using Statistical Process Control Charts in Microsoft Excel QI Macros,in which Central Lines and Upper and Lower Lines were calculated.Further,segmented regression was conducted to evaluate key time periods during the implementation of the delirium BPG. Results:Due to the implementation of specific recommendations for delirium,the process indicators of delirium in HRH patients improved from 2019 to 2025,and the incidence of delirium in elderly patients per 1,000 patient care days decreased accordingly,by 1.4 times(accounting for 23.3%);more than 90%of patients and their families were satisfied with the hospital.According to the segmented regression analysis,it indicates that from the third quarter of 2019 to the third quarter of 2020,and from the first quarter of 2021 to the first quarter of 2022,there was a transitional period,which marked the period when the"DocOpt"system and health risk blocks were applied. Conclusions:Long-term evaluation of process and outcomes data supported HRH to achieve improved patient delirium outcomes.Future research can rely on the regular,dynamic data-monitoring system to provide more empirical evidence for the localization adaptation,consistent implementation,and continuous quality improvement of BPGs.
Jennifer Yoon;Elizabeth Leblanc;Akhil Plathanathu;Abhimanyu Sud;Barbara E.Collins;Teodora Neagu;Aleksandra Zuk;Derek Hutchinson;Amanpreet Ghuman;Gurmit Maghera;Beatrise Edelstein;Rachelle Soogree;Maritess Payumo;Grace Mercieca;Shirley Goguen
最佳实践指南谵妄电子健康记录循证实践护理患者安全
Best practice guidelinesDeliriumElectronic health recordsEvidence-based practiceNursingPatient safety
《国际护理科学(英文)》 2026 (3)
323-329,7
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