我国乡村教师培训的系统性困境与协同治理路径OA
Systemic Challenges and Collaborative Governance Pathways for Rural Teacher Training in China
建设教育强国需弥补乡村教育的短板,而乡村教师培训则是关键着力点.研究构建了"政策-技术-赋权"三元框架,揭示了其系统性困境:政策层面存在供给脱节与激励断层;技术应用呈现"悬浮式嵌入";赋权维度凸显主体性缺失.三者交织导致培训低效,阻碍了城乡教育的优质均衡发展.为此,提出协同优化路径:在政策上,建立精准供给与闭环评价体系;在技术上,推动数字工具与乡村场景的深度整合;在赋权层面,激发教师的内生动力.基于三元协同机制,推动乡村教师培训从"规模覆盖"转向"生态重构",为教育强国夯实师资根基.
Building the leading country in education requires addressing the weaknesses of rural education,with rural teacher training serving as a key leverage point.This study constructs a triadic framework of"policy-technology-empower-ment"to reveal the systemic challenges:at the policy level,there are gaps in provision and incentive mechanisms;in terms of technology,applications tend to be superficially embedded;and in the empowerment dimension,teachers'agency is lac-king.The interplay of these factors leads to inefficient training and hinders the balanced and high-quality development of ed-ucation between urban and rural areas.To address this,the study proposes a collaborative optimization pathway:establis-hing precise policy provisions and closed-loop evaluation systems;promoting the deep integration of digital tools with rural educational contexts;and stimulating teachers'intrinsic motivation through empowerment.Based on the triadic synergy mechanism,this approach shifts rural teacher training from"broad coverage"to"ecological reconstruction",thereby laying a solid foundation of teaching staff for building the leading country in education.
许玉新
北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875
社会科学
教育强国乡村教师培训系统性困境三元协同
the leading country in educationrural teacher trainingsystemic challengestriadic synergy
《教师教育研究》 2026 (3)
19-25,7
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