多孔调控的FeNC纳米酶用于四环素的比色检测OA
Porous-Engineered FeNC Nanozyme for Colorimetric Detection of Tetracycline
制备了一种具有多孔结构调控的原子分散类氧化酶铁基纳米酶(FeNC-meso),基于此构建了简单、快速、灵敏的四环素(TC)比色检测体系.与无多孔结构调控的FeNC材料相比,FeNC-meso具有凹面多孔结构,比表面积与孔体积增大,显著增加了暴露的活性位点.此外,FeNC-meso被蚀刻后产生的大量缺陷位点促进了活性氧物种(ROS)生成,其类氧化酶活性显著提升.实验结果表明,FeNC-meso主要通过产生单线态氧(1O2)催化底物.与FeNC相比,FeNC-meso的比活性(SA)和最大反应速率(vmax)分别提升了2.01倍和2.06 倍.基于 FeNC-meso 优异的类氧化酶活性,构建了 TC 的比色检测系统,线性检测范围为 1.0~87.5 μmol/L,检出限(LOD,S/N=3)低至0.23 μmol/L,并展现出良好的选择性和抗干扰能力.采用本方法对实际河水与湖水样品中的TC含量进行分析,检测结果与高效液相色谱法检测结果一致.本研究为纳米酶结构调控研究及环境中抗生素的检测提供了有应用前景的技术方案.
A colorimetric detection strategy for tetracycline(TC)based on a mesopore-modulated single-atom iron nanozyme is proposed.Compared to the unmodulated FeNC,the modulated nanozyme(FeNC-meso)features a concave porous nanostructure,which significantly promotes the exposure of active sites.Concurrently,FeNC-meso possesses more defects,which trigger partial charge transfer and facilitate the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS),thereby markedly enhancing catalytic efficiency.Experimental results demonstrate that the specific activity(SA)and maximum reaction rate(vmax)of the FeNC-meso nanozyme are increased by factors of 2.01 and 2.06,respectively,compared to conventional FeNC.Leveraging its oxidase-like activity,a colorimetric detection system for TC is constructed.This system exhibits a linear detection range of 1.0 to 87.5 μmol/L and a limit of detection(LOD,S/N=3)of 0.23 μmol/L,demonstrating its effective capability for TC detection.The colorimetric detection platform exhibits excellent selectivity,anti-interference ability,and robust reliability in real sample analysis.The TC contents in real river and lake water samples are analyzed by this method,which are compared with those obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).The results from both methods are consistent.This study provides a promising research strategy for nanozyme structural regulation studies and antibiotic detection in the environment.
颜景浩;陈珺;李明旭;徐鹏;逯一中;姜媛媛
济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022济南大学材料科学与工程学院,济南 250022
单原子催化剂铁基纳米酶多孔调控四环素比色检测
Single-atom catalystIron-based nanozymeMesopore engineeringTetracyclineColorimetric detection
《分析化学》 2026 (6)
1034-1042,9
国家自然科学基金项目(No.22172063)资助. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22172063).
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