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激光照明的低空机遇:航空障碍灯OA

Laser-based Lighting for Low-altitude Applications:Aviation Obstruction Lights

中文摘要英文摘要

随着我国明确低空经济为战略性新兴产业,相关产业规模开始快速增长,主要技术开启迭代.航空障碍灯(简称障碍灯)是保障低空飞行安全的关键基础设施.作为建筑与土木工程的特殊安全设施,其主要安装于高层建筑物,用以警示飞行器、规避碰撞风险.障碍灯本质是一种需精细配光的高强度投射型光源,而激光照明技术具有高亮度、小发散角、结构紧凑等特点,在光强和光束调控方面具备传统光源无法比拟的优势;此外,障碍灯属于航空特种照明产业,对价格的敏感度相对较低,弱化了激光照明的成本劣势,为相关产业带来了新的发展机遇.在该背景下,本文将首先简介障碍灯技术的发展历程,然后解读当前我国民航标准中的核心参数,归纳标准中对发光材料和光源器件的要求;在此基础上,详细分析激光照明技术在该场景下具备显著优势的物理原理;最后,从产业需求的角度,展望相关技术的发展趋势和面临的挑战,为相关科研人员提供启发.

With the low-altitude economy established as a strategic emerging industry in China,its scale has expanded rapidly,driving iteration in core technologies.Aviation obstruction lights,as critical safety infrastructure in architecture and civil engineering,are installed atop tall structures to warn aircraft,prevent collisions,and ensure orderly low-altitude operations.These lights function as high-intensity projectors requiring precise optical distribution.Laser illumination tech-nology,characterized by high brightness,low divergence,and compact structure,offers superior beam control and inten-sity over traditional light sources.Furthermore,the niche nature of the aviation lighting market reduces price sensitivity,which helps mitigate the cost disadvantage of lasers and opens new opportunities for the industry.Against this backdrop,this article first reviews the technological evolution of obstruction lighting,then interprets key parameters in current Chi-nese civil aviation standards and summarizes their requirements for luminous materials and light sources.Subsequently,it details the physical principles underlying the significant advantages of laser lighting in this application.Finally,from an industry perspective,it outlines future trends and challenges,offering insights for researchers in the field.

卢丽红;张乐乐;徐坚

焦作大学土木建筑工程学院,河南焦作 454150河南理工大学物理与电子信息学院,河南焦作 454000河南理工大学物理与电子信息学院,河南焦作 454000||河南聚盏光电有限公司,河南焦作 454003

信息技术与安全科学

低空经济航空障碍灯激光照明

low-altitude economyaviation obstruction lightslaser lighting

《发光学报》 2026 (6)

1060-1069,10

河南理工大学双一流学科建设(GCCYJ202405)Supported by Henan Polytechnic University Double First-Class Discipline Construction Project(GCCYJ202405)

10.37188/CJL.20260022

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