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准噶尔盆地中佳地区佳木河组孔隙结构表征与分类评价OA

Characterization and classification evaluation of pore structure of Jiamuhe Formation in Zhongjia area,Junggar Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

准噶尔盆地中佳地区二叠系佳木河组储层致密,受沸石膨胀系数影响,储层物性失真,难以进行有效表征和分类评价.在储层地质学指导下,通过铸体薄片、全岩分析、物性资料、CT扫描以及高压压汞等资料,在剔除假裂缝相关的压汞数据后,对储层孔隙结构进行定性和定量表征,认为主要流动孔喉半径与均质系数能较好地表征孔隙结构,故将其作为评价参数对孔隙结构进行分类评价.研究表明:压汞曲线多数呈上倾特征,孔喉分布曲线形态呈现"双峰"和"单峰";主要流动孔喉半径平均为1.43 μm,以中孔为主;主要流动空间平均为24.98%,反映其不及总空间的四分之一;均质系数分布于0.06~0.37,孔隙结构非均质性较强.储层孔隙结构可分为3类,其中Ⅲ类孔隙结构的储层占比最大,具有Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类孔隙结构的储层可作为重点开发对象.

The reservoirs of the Permian Jiamuhe Formation in the Zhongjia area of the Junggar Basin are tight,where the cores are prone to fracturing due to zeolite expansion,resulting in distorted physical property data,which makes it difficult to characterize and evaluate the complex pore structures.Under the guidance of reservoir geology,qualitative and quantitative characterization of pore structures was conducted using data from casting thin sections,bulk-rock analysis,physical properties,computed tomography and high-pressure mercury intrusion.After excluding mercury intrusion data related to artificial fractures,pore throat radius and homogeneity coefficient were identified as effective parameters for characterizing pore structures and were thus selected for classification evaluation.The results show that most mercury intrusion curves exhibit an upward trend,with pore throat distributions showing"bimodal"or"unimodal"shapes.The main pore throat radius is 1.43 μm,indicating a dominance of mesopores.The main flow space accounts for 24.98%on average,less than a quarter of the total pore space.The homogeneity coefficient ranges from 0.06 to 0.37,reflecting strong heterogeneity in pore structure.Pore structures are classified into three types,with type Ⅲ being the most abundant.Reservoirs with type Ⅱ and Ⅲ pore structures are potential targets for development.

兰浩;陈河青;屈怀林;徐苗苗;韩祺耀;王启金;冯光泽;辛页学;于景维

新疆油田勘探开发研究院 新疆克拉玛依 834000新疆油田勘探开发研究院 新疆克拉玛依 834000新疆油田勘探开发研究院 新疆克拉玛依 834000新疆油田勘探开发研究院 新疆克拉玛依 834000中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区 新疆克拉玛依 834000中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区 新疆克拉玛依 834000中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区 新疆克拉玛依 834000中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区 新疆克拉玛依 834000中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区 新疆克拉玛依 834000

天文与地球科学

孔隙结构主要孔喉半径主要流动空间均质系数佳木河组致密储层

Pore structureMain pore throat radiusMain flow spaceHomogeneity coefficientJiamuhe FormationTight reservoir

《地质科学》 2026 (3)

873-882,10

新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才项目(编号:2023TSYCJC0010)和克拉玛依市创新人才项目(编号:2025DB0156)资助

10.12017/dzkx.2026.059

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