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物理耦合油池群火灾质量损失独立测量系统设计OA

Design of an independent measurement system for fuel mass loss in physically coupled oil pool group fires

中文摘要英文摘要

工业储罐区作为国家能源储备核心设施,其火灾防控关乎战略安全.储罐群火灾特有的多油池耦合燃烧特性显著加剧灾变风险.对于油池群火灾而言,不同油池间不仅存在燃烧面积与液位高度差异,而且存在复杂的物理耦合,传统测量方法难以实现各油池火质量损失速率的独立测量.针对这一问题,设计了一套物理耦合油池群火灾质量损失独立测量系统,基于对测量筒内液体质量变化的测量,通过建立液压平衡方程与质量守恒方程,系统解决了物理耦合作用下油池群火灾质量损失速率的独立测量难题.实验结果表明,该测量系统能够独立测量各油池的质量损失速率且具有较高的测量精度和可重复性.该研究可为物理耦合油池群火灾对外辐射研究及其模型构建提供数据支持.

As critical facilities in national energy reserves,the fire prevention and control of industrial tank areas is highly related to strategic security.The unique coupled burning characteristics of multiple oil pools in tank group fires significantly increase disaster risks.For oil pool group fires,there are not only differences in combustion area and liquid level height among different oil pools,but also complex physical spatial coupling.Traditional measurement methods are difficult to achieve independent measurement for the mass loss rate of each individual pool in group fire scenarios.To address this issue,an independent measurement system for fuel mass loss in physically coupled oil pool group fires was designed.By measuring liquid mass changes in a communicating vessel and establishing hydraulic balance and mass conservation equations,the problem of independently measuring the mass loss rate in oil pool groups under physical coupling effects was systematically solved.The experiments show that the system achieves independent measurement of mass loss rates for each oil pool with high accuracy and repeatability,providing critical data support for outward radiation studies and model development in coupled oil pool group fires.

周艳辉;葛樊亮;阳富强;董心语;许智涵;赵乘墨

福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福建 福州 350108

资源环境

油池群火灾物理耦合质量损失速率连通器原理独立测量系统

multi-pool firephysical couplingmass loss ratecommunicating vessel principleindependent measurement system

《安全与环境工程》 2026 (3)

83-90,8

福建省自然科学基金项目(2024J01364)国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202410386022)

10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20250383

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