数字时代超大平台权力的兴起及其治理逻辑OACHSSCD
The Rise of Super-platform Power in the Digital Era and Its Governance Logic
数字时代,许多超大平台深度介入人们的日常生活并重塑现代社会的权力图景.研究通过构建"权力生成—权力特征—权力风险—权力治理"的分析框架,试图解构超大平台权力这一新现象,探讨超大平台从市场力量向权力主体的演变及其社会政治影响,并寻求有效的治理路径.研究剖析了平台权力的生成机制,指出其逻辑起点在于政府公权力与个人私权利的让渡,基础条件在于资本主体与数字技术的深度融合,重要手段在于平台基础设施化与基础设施平台化;进而提炼出平台权力边界模糊、结构弥散、运行隐蔽的核心特征,并系统阐述了其权力扩张对用户权益、市场秩序与政府监管构成的三大挑战.基于此,研究提出:在治理进路上应构建用户权益风险的立体防御体系、探索市场秩序的重构性修复路径、推进政府监管范式的颠覆性创新;从长远看,治理应侧重于对数字平台进行"疏导指引"并构建"技术向善"的激励机制.
In the digital age,numerous super-platforms have deeply penetrated people's daily lives and reshaped the power landscape of modern society.By constructing an analytical framework of"power generation—power characteristics—power risks—power prevention",this study attempts to decon-struct the new phenomenon of super-platform power,explore the evolution of super-platforms from market forces to power subjects and their socio-politi-cal implications,and seek effective governance pathways.The study analyzes the generation mechanism of platform power,pointing out that its logical starting point lies in the devolution of governmental public power and individual private rights,its foundational condition rests in the deep integration of capital subjects and digital technology,and its important means depends on the infrastructuralization of platforms and the platformization of infrastruc-ture.Furthermore,the study distills the core characteristics of platform power—ambiguous boundaries,diffuse structure,and concealed operation—and systematically elaborates on the three major challenges posed by its power expansion to user rights,market order,and government regulation.Based on this,the study proposes that,in terms of governance approaches,a three-dimensional defense system for user rights should be constructed,reconstruc-tive repair of market order should be explored,and disruptive innovation in government regulatory paradigms should be advanced.In the long run,gov-ernance should focus on"guidance and direction"for digital platforms and the construction of incentive mechanisms for"technology for good".
余绪鹏
上海应用技术大学 数字技术与社会发展研究中心,上海 201418
管理科学
数字时代超大平台权力政府监管数字文明
digital erasuper-platformspowergovernment regulationdigital civilization
《当代经济管理》 2026 (8)
10-23,14
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