利用LSTM-Transformer的城市小区入住率预测OA
Occupancy Rate Prediction of Urban Community Based on LSTM-Transformer:A Case Study of Jinan City,Shandong Province,China
在当今存量时代,城市居民的住房需求趋向多样化、个性化.城市小区入住率预测不仅对于房地产开发商、政府和城市规划者至关重要,而且能够揭示城市区域的经济活力、人口迁移趋势及社会发展潜力.通过手机信令数据结合多尺度的社会经济数据等,以济南市为例,提出了基于LSTM-Transformer的城市小区入住率预测模型,期望能填补现有入住率预测研究中的空白,并探讨了该市小区入住率的空间分布特征.实验结果表明,该模型在预测精度上优于其他传统模型,具有较高的可靠性.研究发现,济南市小区入住率呈现出由中心城区向外递减的趋势,且中东部地区入住率高于西南部.空间分布上,济南市存在入住率高值和低值聚集区,呈现出从市中心到外围由"高—高"向"低—低"聚集模式的转变.本研究构建的预测框架不仅为存量时代下的房地产精准营销提供数据支撑,也为政府优化城市公共资源配置、识别城市收缩风险及推动智慧城市精细化管理提供了科学依据和决策参考,具有显著的社会应用价值.
In the current stock era,the housing demand of urban residents tends to be diversified and personalized.The occupancy rate prediction of urban neighborhoods is not only important for real estate developers,governments and urban planners,but also can reveal the economic vitali-ty,population migration trend and social development potential of urban areas.In this paper,based on mobile phone signaling data combined with multi-scale socio-economic data,taking Jinan city,Shandong Province,China for example,we proposed an urban occupancy prediction model based on LSTM-Transformer,which was expected to fill in the gaps in the existing research,and explored the spatial distribution character-istics of occupancy rate in the city.The experimental result shows that the model is better than other traditional models in terms of prediction accuracy and has high reliability.The residential occupancy rate of Jinan City shows a decreasing trend from the central city to the outside,and the occupancy rates of the central and eastern areas are higher than that of the southwest.In terms of spatial distribution,there are high-value and low-value gathering areas in Jinan City,showing a change from"high-high"to"low-low"gathering mode from the downtown to the periphery.The prediction framework constructed in this study not only provides data support for precision real estate marketing in the stock era,but also pro-vides scientific basis and decision-making reference for the government to optimize urban public resource allocation,identify urban shrinkage risks,and promote fine-grained management of smart cities,which has significant social application value.
王泽朝;周鸿运;吴政;马照亭;戴昭鑫
中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036龙门石窟研究院,河南 洛阳 471000中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036
天文与地球科学
入住率AOILSTM-Transformer模型时间序列预测
occupancy rateAOILSTM-Transformer modeltime series prediction
《地理空间信息》 2026 (6)
117-123,7
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFB2505804)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(AR2504).
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