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基于MODIS-EVI的沱江流域植被覆盖度时空变化特征OA

Spatio-Temporal Variation Characteristics of Vegetation Coverage in the Tuojiang River Basin Based on MODIS-EVI

中文摘要英文摘要

基于 Google Earth Engine 云平台的 MODIS-EVI 数据集,采用 Sen-MK 趋势分析、变异系数、Hurst 指数和分布指数等方法,系统分析了 2000-2024 年沱江流域植被覆盖度时空变化特征.研究结果表明:①流域植被覆盖度以中等覆盖为主,高覆盖次之,低覆盖占比最低;低覆盖度在大起伏山地、极大起伏山地占比偏高且空间分布优势明显,中覆盖度和高覆盖度无明显分布优势.②植被覆盖度变化趋势类型比例从高到低为不变、减少、增加3 种类型,减少类型主要分布在平原和台地,增加类型主要分布在小起伏山地和中起伏山地.③植被覆盖度变化波动类型比例从高到低为轻度波动、中度波动、重度波动、稳定类型;轻度波动主要分布在台地和丘陵,中度波动类型主要分布在小起伏山地,重度波动主要集中于中起伏山地和大起伏山地.④植被覆盖度变化持续性比例从高到低依次为随机变化、未来改善、未来退化、持续不变、持续退化、持续改善;持续退化主要分布在平原和台地区域,未来退化主要集中于小起伏山地,持续改善主要分布在中起伏山地.

Based on MODIS-EVI data acquired from the Google Earth Engine cloud platform,this study adopted Theil-Sen and Mann-Kendall(Sen-MK)trend analysis,coefficient of variation,Hurst index,distribution index and other methods to an-alyze the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of vegetation coverage in the Tuojiang River Basin from 2000 to 2024.The results showed that:(1)The vegetation coverage in the basin was dominated by moderate coverage,followed by high coverage,and low coverage accounting for the lowest proportion.Low coverage shows a relatively high proportion and obvi-ous distribution dominance in highly undulating mountains and extremely undulating mountains,while moderate and high coverage showed no significant distribution dominance.(2)In terms of the changing trend of vegetation coverage,the pro-portion of change types in descending order was unchanged,decreasing and increasing.The decreasing type was mainly distributed in plains and platforms,whereas the increasing type was concentrated in gently undulating mountains and mod-erately undulating mountains.(3)For the fluctuation characteristics of vegetation coverage changes,the proportion of fluc-tuation types from high to low was slight fluctuation,moderate fluctuation,severe fluctuation and stable state.Slight fluctu-ation was primarily distributed in platforms and hills,moderate fluctuation in gently undulating mountains,and severe fluc-tuation in moderately undulating mountains and highly undulating mountains.(4)The proportion of sustainability types of vegetation coverage changes in descending order was random change,future improvement,future degradation,continuous stability,continuous degradation and continuous improvement.The continuous degradation type was mainly distributed in plains and platforms,the future degradation type was concentrated in gently undulating mountains,and the continuous im-provement type was mostly found in moderately undulating mountains.

朱林富;杨金燕;夏军;谢世友;杨华

乐山师范学院旅游与地理科学学院,乐山,614000四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都,610207乐山师范学院旅游与地理科学学院,乐山,614000重庆金佛山喀斯特生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站(西南大学),重庆,400715长江上游湿地科学研究重庆市重点实验室(重庆师范大学),重庆,401331

农业科技

MODIS-EVI植被覆盖度时空变化沱江流域

MODIS-EVIVegetation coverageSpatio-temporal variationTuojiang River Basin

《东北林业大学学报》 2026 (7)

36-44,54,10

国家自然科学基金重点项目(41830648)沱江流域高质量发展研究中心项目(TJGZL2024-11)乐山师范学院科研项目(KYPY2023-0030、XJR19006).

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