首页|期刊导航|沉积学报|鄂尔多斯盆地延长组地震前积反射与页岩油储层展布规律研究

鄂尔多斯盆地延长组地震前积反射与页岩油储层展布规律研究OA

Seismic Progradational Reflection and Shale Oil Reservoir Distribution Patterns of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组长7段沉积了一套全盆地可连续追踪的泥页岩,是目前非常规石油勘探开发的主力层系.但下部发育的长73亚段纹层型页岩油储层横向变化快,实际勘探中仍存在储层展布不明、成因不清、钻遇率低等问题,亟需明确纹层型页岩油储层分布规律.[方法]根据最新三维地震资料,采用地层倾角翻转法恢复沉积期古地形.综合地质和测井信息,以泥页岩地震反射同相轴为标志开展地震地层对比划分,并结合古地形划分了四期前积斜坡期次,分析了页岩油储层的展布规律.[结果与结论]结合地震进积序列与湖盆古地形,厘清了长73纹层型页岩油储层分布于古隆起带及其前端的部位展布规律与重力流沉积的成因.长73亚段页岩油储层为湖底古隆起部位发育的重力流沉积,位于前积斜坡末端,连通性差且叠置关系复杂,实际生产中应作为"箱体"进行勘探.该认识助力了纹层型页岩油风险井位部署及勘探新发现,为夹层型页岩油规模效益开发提供了技术保障.

[Objective]During the Late Triassic depositional period of the Chang 7 member of the Yanchang Forma-tion in the Ordos Basin,a set of continuously traceable shales was deposited,and the shale is currently the main stratigraphic strata for unconventional oil exploration and development.The laminated-type shale oil reservoir at the Chang 73 sub-member features fast lateral changing,which introduces problems such as unclear reservoir distribu-tion,high exploration difficulty,and low drilling rate.Therefore,it is urgent to study and clarify the distribution pat-tern of laminated-type shale oil reservoirs.[Methods]First,through the latest three-dimensional(3D)seismic data,the stratigraphic dip flipping method was used to recover sedimentary paleogeomorphology.Then,we marked the seismic reflection of lacustrine mudstones,identified seismic stratigraphic comparison and division,and proposed four-stage progradational clinoforms and distribution patterns of shale oil reservoirs based on sedimentary pa-leogeomorphology.[Results and Conclusions]Combining seismic progradational sequences with palaeotopography of the lake basin,the distribution pattern of the Chang 73 sub-member shale oil reservoir and the genesis of shale oil gravity flow sedimentation have been clarified.The laminated-type shale oil reservoir in the Chang 73 sub-member is a gravity flow deposit developed on the lake paleo-uplift,located at the end of the progradational clinoforms,with poor connectivity and complex stacking relationships.In actual production,it should be explored as a"box body".The above perspective has assisted in the deployment of risky well locations and exploration discoveries for laminated-type shale oil reservoirs.It provides technical support for the scale and efficiency development of interbedded-type shale oil reservoirs.

张杰;李青阳;王永刚;葛炳妤;丁骞;杨超;段沛然

中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018||低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,西安 710018中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018||低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,西安 710018中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院,西安 710018

天文与地球科学

三维地震前积反射页岩油储层展布重力流鄂尔多斯盆地

3D seismicprogradational reflectionshale oilreservoir distributiongravity flowOrdos Basin

《沉积学报》 2026 (3)

1132-1147,16

中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技项目(2023ZZ15YJ02) Science and Technology Project of China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC),No.2023ZZ15YJ02

10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.108

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