eVTOL场站规划选址交通影响指标体系研究OA

With the rise of Urban Air Mobility(UAM),the planning and construction of ground infrastructure—vertiports—for Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing(eVTOL)aircraft,the core vehicles of this system,has become a forefront research focus.As the initial phase,the scientific approach to site selection directly determines how effectively the eVTOL system can integrate with urban transportation networks.This paper aims to develop a comprehensive traffic impact assessment indicator system suitable for the planning and site selection stage.By analyzing the traffic characteristics and impact mechanisms of eVTOL vertiports,a systematic evaluation system with multiple specific indicators is proposed from four dimensions:ground and airspace traffic safety,traffic facilities,traffic efficiency,and traffic environment.The application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method for indicator integration is also explored,intending to provide decision-makers with a quantitative and forward-looking planning tool to mitigate potential traffic risks from the outset and foster the sustainable development of Urban Air Mobility..