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制氢加氢一体站发展现状与趋势OA

Development Status and Trends of Integrated Hydrogen Fueling Stations

中文摘要英文摘要

氢燃料电池汽车是氢能应用的重要一环,加氢站等配套设施的完善程度很大程度决定了氢能车辆的商业化运行情况,探索加氢站的发展形式具有重要意义.本文首先介绍了国内外加氢站的发展现状,分析了传统站外供氢加氢站运营中面临的挑战;其次,对比了站外制氢与站内制氢的优劣势,剖析了站内外不同氢气来源的经济性,认为制氢加氢一体站具备提供低价稳定氢源的潜力,是加氢站未来发展的重要形式;最后,总结了制氢加氢一体站氢源低碳化、技术标准化、场景多元化的发展趋势,提出了对不同场景一体站建设形式的展望.

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles(HFCVs)constitute a key application pathway for hydrogen utilization,and the maturity of supporting infrastructure-particularly hydrogen refueling stations(HRSs)-is a decisive factor influencing the large-scale commercialization of hydrogen-powered transportation.This study first reviews the current status of hydrogen refueling stations worldwide,and analyzes the operational challenges associated with conventional off-site hydrogen supply systems.Subsequently,the advantages and limitations of off-site hydrogen delivery and on-site hydrogen production are systematically compared.Based on techno-economic analysis,the study highlights that integrated hydrogen production and refueling stations possess substantial potential to provide stable and cost-effective hydrogen supply.Finally,the paper summarizes future development trends of integrated hydrogen fueling stations in terms of hydrogen source decarbonization,technological standardization,and scenario diversification,and offers insights into suitable construction forms for different application scenarios.

彭宇菲

中国能源建设集团江苏省电力设计院有限公司,江苏 南京 210002

建筑与水利

交通碳排放制氢加氢一体站电解水制氢经济性分析电氢耦合

transportation carbon emissionintegrated hydrogen fueling stationelectrolysis of water to produce hydrogeneconomic analysiselectricity hydrogen coupling

《交通节能与环保》 2026 (3)

39-44,6

10.3969/j.issn.1673-6478.2026.03.009

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