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复合材料层合板边界条件的声辐射特性研究OA

Acoustic radiation characterization of composite plywood boundary conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

针对复合材料层合板在不同边界条件下的声辐射特性,本文基于分层理论与有限元分析,结合声辐射模态理论,系统分析了四边固支、简支和自由边界条件下单向、对称及反对称铺设方式对结构振动及声辐射功率的影响规律.通过推导声功率关于铺设方式和边界条件的灵敏度公式,揭示了铺层顺序与边界约束的交互作用机制.结果表明:固支边界会显著增强低频声辐射,而自由边界下声功率整体最低;反对称铺层在固支条件下可有效抑制低频声辐射,而单向铺层在高频段降噪效果最优.

For the acoustic radiation characteristics of composite laminates under different boundary conditions,this paper systematically analyzes the effects of unidirectional,symmetric and asymmetric layup modes on structural vibration and acoustic radiated power under four-faceted fixed,simply supported and free boundary conditions based on delamination theory and finite element analysis,combined with the theory of acoustic radiation modes.The interac-tion mechanism between layup order and boundary constraint is revealed by deriving the sensitivity formula of sound power for laying mode and boundary condition.The results show that the fixed-support boundary significantly en-hances the low-frequency acoustic radiation,while the sound power is the lowest at the free boundary.Antisymmetric layering can effectively suppress low frequency acoustic radiation under fixed support conditions,while unidirectional layering has the best noise reduction effect in high frequency band.

朱从云;朱云龙;院蕾

中原工学院 智能机电工程学院(工业设计学院),郑州 450007中原工学院 智能机电工程学院(工业设计学院),郑州 450007中原工学院 智能机电工程学院(工业设计学院),郑州 450007

通用工业技术

声学复合材料层合板有限元分析声辐射边界条件

acousticscomposite laminatesfinite element analysisacoustic radiationboundary conditions

《复合材料科学与工程》 2026 (5)

98-103,6

中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目(2017053)

10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260528.013

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